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2018考研英语复习正在进行中，何凯文老师的每日一句每年都很受关注，在长难句解析拆分句子的方法也讲解得十分到位，文都考研官网汇总了何凯文2018考研英语每日一句，下面是何凯文每日一句第182句。

不管你是个热心的素食者还是个固执的肉食者，不管你用的是帆布袋还是塑料袋，你一个人对于生态的影响是微乎其微的。但这些生活细节就极大地影响别人怎么看你，你如何看自己。心理学家发现，如果人们极其关注社会地位时，倾向于在公共场所购物时选择绿色产品。也就是说虚荣心，而不是行为效能，才是促进大部分人环保的最有效因子。但虚荣心只有在被别人看得见时才发挥作用，一旦回到私下则会出现“道德许可”现象。即人们觉得在一方面做“够”了好事，就能在另一方面放松放松。比如说大部分说自己绿色环保的精英人士从来没有拼过车也没有尽量避免坐飞机出行，而单是这两项的碳足迹就远超过吃肉了。换句话说，也就是自我克制常常会导致自我放纵(认真减过肥的人想必有所体会)。

今天的句子：

When people shopped in a green (versus conventional) simulated online store, they felt like they’d done their od deed for the day and were more likely to cheat or steal in a subsequent task-an effect psychologists call “moral licensing”. Similarly, getting weekly feedback on water consumption reduced people’s water use by 6 percent, but it increased their electricity use by 5.6 percent—as if they felt that being careful in one area entitled them to relax in another.

词汇突破

Simulate 模仿

Subsequent 接下来的

Moral licensing 道德许可

Feedback 反馈

Consumption 消费

Entitle 使有……权力

第一句：

确定主干：

they felt like they’d done their od deed for the day并列成分一

and were more likely to cheat or steal in a subsequent task并列成分二

切分成分：

When people shopped in a green (versus conventional) simulated online store条件状语从句

an effect psychologists call “moral licensing” 同位语

第二句：

确定主干：

getting weekly feedback on water consumption reduced people’s water use by 6 percent并列成分一

but it increased their electricity use by 5.6 percent并列成分二

切分成分：

as if they felt …方式状语从句

that being careful in one area entitled them to relax in another宾语从句

参考译文：人们在模拟的绿色线上商店购物时，会觉得今天的善行已经完成，更有可能在接下来的任务中作弊或打折扣——这种效应被心理学家们称为“道德许可”。相似的，人们在每周获得用水量反馈后可减少6%的用水，但用电量却上升了5.6%，就像是他们觉得一个方面用心，就有权力在另一方面放纵。

明天的句子：

They aim to stimulate the cords precisely where they aren’t coming together properly, and to break students out of the bad habits that cause problems in the first place: taking big gulps of air, tensing the throat and jaw muscles, forcing the mouth to open to exaggerated proportions, and the urge to scream out the high notes.

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