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跟2020年的英语(一)、英语(二)大纲相比，2021年的英语(一)、英语(二)大纲词汇发生很大变动，包括新增、删减、变化等，武汉文都考研的老师们第一时间为大家做了整理并附上了新旧大纲对比变化表，请大家对照学习。
| 大纲新增单词 | 大纲删减单词 | 其他单词变动对比 | |
| aftermath | acrobat | amid | amid(st) |
| aggregate | adjoin | anybody | anybody/anyone |
| albeit | amplifier | anyway=anyhow | anyway |
| algorithm | bosom | autumn | autumn/fall |
| align | brim | bacterium([pl.]bacteria) | bacteria |
| archive | brittle | bible | Bible |
| arena | brook | bypass/by-pass | bypass |
| artefact/artifact | caress | café | cafe/café |
| bearing | defendant | centigrade | centigrade/Celsius |
| bolster | disgrace | chairman | chairman/chairwoman/chairperson |
| brevity | dubious | cosy | cosy/cozy |
| check | fell | child（[pl.] children） | child |
| concurrent | flu | crisis （[pl.] crises） | crisis |
| configuration | fridge/refrigerator | criterion（[pl.] criteria） | criterion |
| contingent | gasolene/gasoline | curriculum （[pl.] curricula） | curriculum |
| convene | highland | foot （[pl.] feet） | foot |
| coronavirus | inlet | formula （[pl.] formulae） | formula |
| corporate | inquiry/enquiry | goodby/goodbye | goodbye |
| culminate | invariable | goose （[pl.] geese） | goose |
| cumulative | loudspeaker | hamburger | hamburger/burger |
| deplete | mutton | index （[pl.]indexes, indices） | index |
| deploy | Negro | Internet | Internet/internet |
| deter | overpass | madame/madam | madam |
| directly | piston | medium([pl.]media) | media与medium分开，为单独的两个词 |
| discrete | prick | mouse（[pl.]mice） | mouse |
| discretion | quartz | nucleus（[pl.]nuclei） | nucleus |
| drone | quench | often | often/oftentimes |
| dual | rotary | ought | ought to |
| elicit | ruby | owing | owing to |
| empathy | seaside | petrol | petrol/gasoline/gasolene |
| enquiry/inquiry | sham | policeman | policeman/policewoman |
| epic | shopkeeper | postman | postman/mailman |
| equity | skeptical | proceeding | proceedings |
| erode | slit | railwayrailroad | railway/railroad |
| facet | snowstorm | salesman | salesman/saleswoman/salesperson |
| gadget | tar | situated | situate |
| I | telegram | spacecraftspaceship | spacecraft/spaceship |
| icon | tramp | spokesman | spokeswoman/spokesperson |
| imminent | trolly | sportsman | sportsman/sportswoman |
| inflict | uproar | staircasestairway | staircase/stairway |
| Influenza/flu | weld | statical | static |
| invoke | wreath | steward | steward/stewardess |
| jurisdiction | zinc | systematical | systematic |
| lawsuit | tactics | tactic | |
| lucrative | technology | technology/tech | |
| mandate | telephonephone | telephone/phone | |
| mentor | TV/television | television/TV | |
| overt | thesis ([pl.] these) | thesis | |
| tangible | tooth ([pl. ]teeth) | tooth | |
| temporal | waiterwaitress | waiter/waitress | |
| transition | while | while/whilst | |
| usually | yourself ([pl.]yourselves) | yourselfyourselves | |
| variance | |||
| venue | |||
| viable | |||
| volatile | |||
| warranty | |||
| wary | |||
| whereby | |||
| worker | |||
| workout | |||
| sceptical/skeptical | |||
二、2021年英语(一)、英语(二)大纲常用前缀和后缀、部分国家(或地区)名称和常见缩写词等变化情况
跟2020年的英语(一)、英语(二)大纲相比，2021年的英语(一)、英语(二)大纲常用前缀和后缀发生了一些变动，其中部分词缀的释义及下面所给出的例词发生的变化无须过多关注，需要重点关注的是词缀的新增和删减、部分国家(或地区)名称和常见缩写词等方面的变化。文都教育的老师们第一时间为大家做了整理并附上了新旧大纲常用前缀和后缀对比变化表，请大家对照学习。
1. 常用前缀
2021年大纲常用前缀中有新增，如下表所示：
(备注：红色标注代表今年2021年大纲新增词缀。)
| a-：not or without; in a particular condition or waytypically--atypicallywake--awake | ante-: before or earlier; in front of date--antedateroom--anteroom |
| cyber-:relating to computers, the Internet, and virtual reality crime--cybercrime | down-:lower in position, amount, quality, or importance river--downriver size--downsize |
| e-:electronic, on or using the Internet commerce--e-commerce | eco-:connected with the environment disaster--eco-disaster |
| hemi-: halfsphere--hemisphere | hyper-: more than usual tension--hypertension |
| hypo-: less than usual tension--hypotension | meta-: beyond, higher analysis--meta-analysis |
| milli-: one thousandth part of meter--millimeter | neo-: new or recent, or in a modern form classicism--neoclassicism |
| off-: not on or away from stage--offstage | oft-: often quoted--oft-quoted |
| omni-: all, completely present--omnipresent | pan-: including or relating to all parts or members African--pan-African |
| para-: beyond; similar to but not official or not fully qualified normal--paranormal medic--paramedic | retro-: back or backwards active--retroactive |
| up-: at or towards the higher or better part; moved or changed completely market--upmarket end--upend |
2. 常用后缀
2021年大纲常用后缀有新增、删减，如下表所示：
(备注：蓝色标注代表2020大纲原有词缀，红色标注代表今年2021年大纲新增词缀。)
| 类别 | 2020年大纲 | 2021年大纲 |
| 名词后缀 | 新增： -acy, -cy: delicate—delicacy relevant—relevancy |
|
| -cy: accurate—accuracy private—privacy |
已删减。 | |
| -ion, -ition, -ation: collect—collection observe—observation -sion, -ssion: decide—decision expand—expansion |
新增和删减： -ation, -ion, -ition, -sion, -tion, -xion: confirm—confirmation extinct—extinction |
|
| 新增： -ing: surf—surfing |
||
| 新增： -let： book—booklet drop—droplet |
||
| -ology: climate—climatology future—futurology |
新增： -logy, -ology： mineral—mineralogy climate—climatology |
|
| 新增： -y: inquire—inquiry orthodox—orthodoxy |
||
| 形容词后缀 | 新增： -ed: talent—talentedbad temper—bad-tempered |
|
| 新增： -esque: picture—picturesque Roman—Romanesque |
||
| 新增： -friendly: user—user-friendl yenvironment—environment-friendly |
3. 部分国家(或地区)名称
2021年大纲中国家(或地区)名称中有一处变化，如下表所示：
(备注：蓝色标注代表2020大纲原有词缀，红色标注代表今年2021年大纲新增词缀。)
| 2020年大纲 | 2021年大纲 |
| 人： Scot (Scotman, Scotwoman); the Scots | 人： Scot (Scotsman, Scotswoman); the Scots |
4. 常见缩写词
2021年大纲常见缩写词中有一处变化，如下表所示：
(备注：蓝色标注代表2020大纲原有词缀，红色标注代表今年2021年大纲新增词缀。)
| 2020年大纲 | 2021年大纲 |
| Ph.D., PhD Philosophiae Doctor | Ph.D., PhD Doctor of Philosophy |
以上就是“2021考研英语一、英语二大纲变化情况详解”的相关内容，同学们有更多关于考研备考相关的问题，可以在线咨询老师!武汉文都考研为大家及时发布有料、有效且干货满满的备考资料及新鲜考研资讯，更多精彩内容敬请关注武汉文都考研官网【wh.wendu.com】，持续了解更多考研相关内容。研途漫漫，名校之约，文都考研，我们一研为定!
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