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　　武汉科技大学2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试自命题试题

　　科目名称：外国语专业综合

　　科目代码：620

　　本试卷由A, B两部分构成;选择题的答案，请考生在答题册上先标明大题，然后再按小题顺序写出小题的阿拉伯数字及相应的最佳答案字母代号。所有题目均须用英语答卷。共七大题，83个小题，小题连续编号。誊写答案时，请按下列格式：

　　Part A Comprehensive English

　　I. Synonyms

　　1. 2. 3. 4. 5 6. 7. 8. 9 . 10.

　　……

　　II. Structure.

　　26. 27. 28. 29. 30 ……

　　III. Sentence paraphrase.

　　41.……

　　IV. Reading comprehension.

　　46. 47. 48. 49. 50 ……

　　Part B Linguistics

　　V. General linguistics knowledge.

　　56. 57. 58. 59. 60 ……

　　VI. Explain the terms.

　　76.

　　77. ……

　　VII. Answer the questions.

　　81.

　　82.

　　83.

　　Part A: Comprehensive English

　　I. Vocabulary. (25X1’=25 points)

　　Directions: In this part, there are 25 sentences, each with an underlined word or phrase. Following each sentence are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined word or expression.

　　1. The chief functions of direct-mail advertising are to familiarize prospective buyers with a product, its name, its maker, and its merits and with the product’s local distributors.

　　A. potential B. responsive C. inquisitive D. perceptive

　　2. Jane and Tom have been able to reconcile their difference and are a happy family again.

　　A. settle B. arrange C. balance D. pacify

　　3. Giving the child problems he can’t solve will only frustrate him.

　　A. baffle B. worry C. alarm D. cultivate

　　4.When we were in the mountains, we often found ourselves entirely enveloped by the fog.

　　A. confined B. surrounded C. darkened D. blocked

　　5. Perhaps more than anything else, it was onerous taxes that led to the Peasants Revolt in England in 1381.

　　A. multiple B. unjust C. burdensome D. infamous

　　6. In ancient Egyptian paintings, royal figures were differentiated by making them several times larger than others.

　　A. distinguished B. estranged C. deferred D. enlarged

　　7.The United States Food and Drug Administration has shown itself to be particularly wary with regard to alleged “miracle” drugs in recent times.

　　A. bellicose B. exhausted C. cautious D. strange

　　8.The plainer a bowerbird’s plumage, the more brightly it decorates its nest to attract a mate.

　　A. more spectacular B. duller C. flatter D. more melancholy

　　9. Adverse reviews in the New York press may greatly change the prospects of a new Broadway production.

　　A. additional B. encouraging C. unfavorable D. subversive

　　10.The head of the navy heaped scorn on both the methods and motives of the conspirators.

　　A. admiration B. passion C. contempt D. offense

　　11. In the Pacific Northwest, as climate and topography vary, so do the species that prevail in the forests.

　　A. dominate B. reproduce C. rebuild D. invade

　　12.There are still some outdated prejudices lurking in the minds of individuals.

　　A. existing B. hiding C. remaining D. emerging

　　13. In buying a suit, a difference of ten cents in price is negligible.

　　A. negligent B. negotiable C. insignificant D. consequential

　　14. Don’t meddle in my affairs, and in fact I can handle them properly by myself.

　　A. interfere B. interest C. involve D. attend

　　15. Death ensued as a result of suffocation.

　　A. heart failure B. an accident C. disease D. asphyxiation

　　……

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