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2015考研英语—常用词组翻译技巧

来源:武汉文都 更新时间:2019-08-06 16:28:02

对于很多考生来说,考研英语是一门让人很头疼的科目,因为英语是中国人的一根软肋!其中,考研英语翻译题型最让人头疼!为了帮助大家掌握翻译技巧,能够更快速更准确地做考研英语中的翻译题型,武汉文都考研频道小编特整理了一系列考研英语翻译技巧,希望给大家带来帮助!

【常用词组翻译】

1.all+抽象名词/抽象名词+itself = very +adj.

He was allgentleness to her.他对她非常温存。

To hissuperiors, he is humility itself。对于长辈,他极为谦逊。

  分析:该结构原来是表示某种性质达到极点的一种说法,有“非常”、“尽管”、“一味”、“尽”的含义,有时甚至可以译为“。。。。的化身”、“。。。。的具体化”。普通复数名词用于“all”之后,也是表达这种概念。

He is allsmiles.他一味地笑。

She is all eyes.她盯着看。

I am allanxiety.我真担心。

He is allattention.他全神贯注地听着。

2.Something (much) of / nothing(little) of

Mr.Li issomething of a philospher.李先生略具哲学家风范。

Mr. Wu isnothing of a musician.吴先生全无音乐家的风味。

Mr. Lu is verymuch of a poet.陆先生大有诗人气派。

Mr.Liu is littleof a scholar.刘先生几无学者风度。

  分析:此为表示“程度”的形容词短语,有时可以当作副词翻译。Something of =tosome extent(某程度),在问句和条件句中则用anyting of(略有、多少)nothing of译作“全无、毫无”。

  相类似的情况:to be somethingof = to have something of + 名词+in +代名词

He is nothing inability of an orator = He has nothing of an orator in his ability.他毫无演说家的才能。

  这类名词的用法,可以处理为副词。

He has seensomething of life.他略具阅历。他稍阅世。

Something of something like区别:程度上有差异。

something like =something approximateing in character or amount指数量或性质略同的事物,又作somewhat(似乎、略微)解释。

This issomething like a pudding.此物略似布丁。

It shapedsomething like a cigar.其形状略似雪茄。

3.as...as 的三种用法:

(1)He is as kindas his sister.他象他妹妹一样和蔼。

(2)He is as kindas honest.他既诚实又和蔼。

(3)He ia as kindas his sister is honest.他妹妹诚实,而他和蔼。

  句式1表示两个不同的人相同的性质;句式2表示同一个人不同的性质;句式3表示两个人的不同性质。

  该句式中第一个as为之时副词,第二个as为连词。所以,第一个as后面为adj./adv.,而第二个as后面为从句。

4.as......as any / as .....as ever

He is as great astatesman as any = He is as great a statesman as ever lived.他是一位稀有的政治家。

5.as.....as.....can be

It is as plainas plain can be (may be).那是再明白不过了。

A lot of theseboys were green as green can be.这些男孩许多都是精力充沛无以复加的。

6.as......., so............

As rust eatsiron, so care eats the heart.忧能伤人,犹如锈之蚀铁。

SO相当于in the sameproportion; in like manner; in the same way(亦复如此)

  为加强语气,也可以在as前面加上just一词。

As fire triesgold, so does adversity try courage.正如火能试金,逆境可以试人的勇气。

As the humanbody is nourished by the food, so is a nation nourished by its industries.正像身体要靠食物营养一样,国家要靠工业营养。

7.It is in (or with)........as in(or with)......

It is in life asin a journey.人生好比旅途。

It is instudying as in eating; he who does it gets the benefits, and not he who sees itdone.读书和吃饭一样,得到利益的是那些实际在吃的人,而不是旁观的人。

It is in mind asin body which must be nourished by good food.精神和身体都必须有好的食物来营养。

8.as good as / as well as

It is as goos asdone.这就和做好了一样。

It is broad aswell as long.那既长且宽。

as good as 有两个含义:(1)amounting to; not falling short of;等于;同样; 几如;; 不欠缺He was as goodas his word.他不爽约。

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