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 考研英语中完型部分，又称为英语知识运用部分，主要是考查两种能力，一是对考研核心词汇的理解和辨析能力，二是对英文文章的上下文逻辑关系的把握能力。该部分基本会考查两大类题型，即词义辨析题、逻辑关系题、固定搭配题。从2015年考研英语整体的命题形式来看，个别细节的方面还是稳中有变，需要考生进行灵活的处理。下面文都教育主要具体来谈谈考研英语二完型的命题情况。
　　
　　【2015英语二完型真题分析】
　　
　　Section I Use of English
　　
　　Directions:
　　
　　Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)
　　
　　In our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with - or even looking at - a stranger is virtually unbearable. Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they cling to their phones, even without a 1 on a subway.
　　
　　It’s a sad reality - our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings- because there’s 2 to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you. But you wouldn’t know it, 3 into your phone. This universal protection sends the 4 :“Please don’t approach me.”
　　
　　What is it that makes us feel we need to hid 5 our screens?
　　
　　One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, an executive mental coach. We fear rejection, or that our innocent social advances will be 6 as “weird.” We fear we’ll be 7 . We fear we’ll be disruptive.
　　
　　Strangers are inherently 8 to us, so we are more likely to feel 9 when communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances. To avoid this uneasiness, we 10 to turn our phones. “Phones become our security blanket,” Wortmann says. “They are our happy glasses that protect us from what we perceive is ing to be more 11 .”
　　
　　But once we rip off the band-aid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up, it doesn’t
　　
　　12 so bad. In one 2011 experiment, behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters todo the unthinkable:“Start a 13 . They had Chica train commuters talk to their fellow 14 . When Dr. Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to 15 how the would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on thier own,” The New York Times summarizes. Though the participants didn’t expect a positive experience, after they 17 with the experiment, “not a single person reported having been embarrassed.”
　　
　　18 these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those without communication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections. It's that 20 : Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.
　　
　　1.[A]ticket [B]permit [C]signal [D]record
　　
　　2.[A]nothing [B]little [C]another [D]much
　　
　　3.[A]beaten [B]guided [C]plugged [D]brought
　　
　　4.[A]message [B]code [C]notice [D]sign
　　
　　5.[A]under [B]beyond [C]behind [D]from
　　
　　6.[A]misinterpreted [B]misapplied [C]misadjusted [D]mismatched
　　
　　7.[A]fired [B]judged [C]replaced [D]delayed
　　
　　8.[A]unreasonable [B]ungrateful [C]unconventional [D]unfamiliar
　　
　　9.[A]comfortable [B] anxious [C] confident [D]angry
　　
　　10.[A]attend [B]point [C]take [D]turn
　　
　　11.[A]dangerous [B] mysterious [C]violent [D]boring
　　
　　12.[A]hurt [B] resist [C]bend [D]decay
　　
　　13.[A]lecture [B]conversation [C]debate [D]netiation
　　
　　14.[A]trainees [B]employees [C]researchers [D]passengers
　　
　　15.[A]reveal [B]choose [C]predict [D]design
　　
　　16.[A]voyage [B]flight [C]walk [D]ride
　　
　　17.[A]went through [B]did away [C]caught up [D]put up
　　
　　18.[A]In turn [B]In particular [C]In fact [D]In consequence
　　
　　19. [A]unless [B]since [C]if [D]whereas
　　
　　20. [A]funny [B]simple [C]logical [D]rare
　　
　　完型填空的词义辨析题主要考查各种实词，如名词、动词、形容词以及副词的形近、近义词辨析。15年考题中，第6题选项均是由mis-否定前缀构成的四个单词，区分形近词;第8题也是如此，选项均是由un-否定前缀构成的，与6题考查一致。这类题其实是考查考生们对前缀及基本单词构成的合成词认识是否全面。此外，13题的各个选项虽然不是形近，但含义都有些相近，如lecture演讲，conversation谈话，debate辩论，netiation协商。这就需要大家结合语境来解题，看上下文的背景信息。类似的题还有16题，均与一段旅程有关。解答这类题目时，不仅要考虑文章的中心主线，还要考虑各词本身的功能或特点，并且要了解褒贬一致、语气一致等原则。
　　
　　除了这类形近词、近义词的辨析之外，我们还发现15年的考题(如19题)是考查上下文关系的。英语知识运用的逻辑关系主要考查句与句之间或句群与句群间的逻辑关系，包括：并列、递进、因果、对立、总分以及条件关系等。19题中，unless除非(引导条件状语从句)，since自从(引导时间状从)或因为(引导原因状从)，if如果(引导条件状从或虚拟)，whereas然而(引导让步状从)，完全就是考上下文关系的。对于文章逻辑关系的正确把握除有助于考生解答此类题目外，对考生理解整篇文章的意义，解答词义辨析题也有重要影响。
　　
　　每年考研完型部分都会出些固定搭配，这是必考项之一。今年也不例外，主要是动词与不同介词相结合时，意思会发生变化。这就要求考生平时备考时，要记一些固定搭配。很多单词放在短语里意思就全变了，因此一定要把这个当成一件学习任务认真对待。比如，15年就考察到一些常用短语，第17题wentthrough(通过;审查)，didaway(废除，去掉)，caughtup(陷入;追赶)，putup(建造;提高等)就是如此。其实，课上老师在讲课时，其实都有所拓展过短语，因此考生若认真听并掌握下来，肯定在考场上是会有收获的。
　　
　　文都教育提醒大家，完型是比较看重基础知识的，是考查基本功的题目。每一个题目都要认真去做，不要抱有侥幸心理，“蒙”绝对不是值得鼓励的考试态度。所以这一模块的备考，再次提醒下，要提早准备，做好备考大战。