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在考研英语复习中,通常情况下大家将精力花在常规阅读理解题目上,而对其他题型的复习力度较小,比如新题型。考研英语新题型不同于传统的常规阅读理解,所以一定要掌握这类题型的出题原则和解题技巧。下面文都教育就以真题为例为同学们分析英语一新题型之七选五的解题方法。
方法一:仔细寻找线索词
【真题链接】2011年新题型真题
[A]No disciplines have seized on professionalism with as much enthusiasm as the humanities. You can, Mr. Menand points out, become a lawyer in three years and a medical doctor in four. But the regular time it takes to get a doctoral degree in the humanities is nine years. Not surprisingly, up to half of all doctoral students in English drop out before getting their degrees.
[C] Equally unsurprisingly, only about half end up :with professorships for which they entered graduate school. There are simply too few posts. This is partly because universities continue to produce ever more PhDs.
【解析】C选项的开头提到Equally unsurprisingly同样不令人惊讶的是,这表明请问出现过一次unsurprisingly,即A选项的末句Not surprisingly, up to half of all doctoral students in English drop out before getting their degrees.我们解题是就是利用这种首尾句的线索词,来确定两个段落之间的逻辑关系。
方法二:认真联系关联词
【真题链接】2013年新题型真题
Today ,the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarlydebates,rather than on topics with external impact.Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords “environmental changed” or “climate change” have increased rapidly since 2004.(43)_______________.
[B] However,the numbers are still small:in 2010,about 1,600 of the100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of theseKeywords.
【解析】43题空缺出现在段落的最后,证明与其关系最紧密的应该是其前一句话。Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords “environmental changed” or “climate change” have increased rapidly since 2004.句子的中心话题是在讲论文的数量快速增加了。那么后文应该继续围绕论文数量的话题展开论述。答案B选项正是在谈the numbers数量问题,并且与前文是转折关系。前者说数量增加了,后文转折后说“但是这个数量依然很小”。
方法三:正确运用逻辑关系
最新考研英语大纲中规定:新题型重在考查逻辑的一致性与主要内容的连贯性。
为了保持一致与连贯,段落和句子之间经常会用关联词表示衔接和过渡。文章的行文往往又有一定的逻辑性,因此同学们可以通过查找文章中和选项中标志逻辑关系的关联词来确定选项。并列关系词表明前后句义关系是一致的;转折让步关系词表明前后句义为反向关系。
总而言之,新题型更注重考查同学们的分析理解能力。新题型的文章总是有一定的逻辑和线索存在,更多时候不需要同学们每句都读,关键在于“找词眼”,抓住关键解题位置。文都教育建议同学们在复习中掌握方法并加强题目训练量,逐步提升。祝同学们复习顺利考研成功。
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