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写作必备语料:
With several cities issuing local smoking bans,the vernment shows the determination to give teeth to smoking ban. It is a promising start, which will improve public health and protect nonsomokers from secondary smoke.
有几个城市已经颁布了地方性的条例,政府表明了决心(shows the determination)使禁烟规定真正有效(give teeth to)。
这是一个有希望的开始,这会提升公共健康,并使不吸烟的人不受二手烟的危害。
亮点表达:
show the determination to: 表明决心做...
give teeth to : 使...更有效
issue:颁布...
protect sb...from sth:保护某人不受...
阅读语料:
Most careers in conservative politics, where purity is highly valued, would not survive a public declaration of love for the president, let alone a professed willingness to raise taxes to plug the deficit.
词汇突破: 1.politics政见,政治活动
What are your politics?你的政见如何?
conservative politics保守派的政治活动
2.purity 纯洁性
3. survive : continue to live or exist in spite of (an accident or ordeal)
(事故或折磨后)存活,坚持,存在
4. let alone 更不用说
5. a public declaration of love for 公开声称爱…
6. a professed willingness to 公开声称愿意…
Professed :公开声称的;
特别说明:这两个短语都是非常典型的英语中的名词或形容词翻译为中文的时候使用动词的例子!好好体会,以后见多了就会了!
7. plug the deficit 弥补赤字
Plug :本意是塞子,在这里就是弥补的意思了。
Deficit: 赤字
句子解析:句子主干:Most careers would not survive A ,let alone B.
A = a public declaration of love for the president
B= a professed willingness to raise taxes to plug the deficit.
in conservative politics, 定语修饰careers
where purity is highly valued, 定语从句修饰conservative politics
翻译的过程中还是注意语序按照中文的习惯调整:
先翻译定语从句,在翻译其他;
在保守派的政治活动中,纯洁性是被高度看重的,所以很多其中的职业是承受不起公开表达爱总统的,更不用说公开声称愿意通过增加税收来弥补赤字。
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