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　考研英语长难句的复习是每天都要练习的。下面文都教育为大家从语法角度总结历年真题中经典长难句。这些句子既能帮大家突破长难句，又能为写作积累素材，今天的主题是并列平行结构，希望大家好好利用！
　　
　　一.平行结构简析
　　
　　两个或两个以上句法功能相同的平行的词、词组或分句，通过并列连词( Coordinate Conjunction)、并列词组(Coordinate Connective)、连接性副词(Conjunctive Adverb)或标点符号连接起来的结构序列称为并列结构。常用并列词语可含有以下八种含义：
　　
　　1.添加或补充。如:and,also,besides,both...and, either, equally,furthermore,in addition, in the same way,likewise, moreover, nor, not only...but(also)，on the other hand，similarly，what's more 等。并列连词and 连接两个分句时，意义很多，可表示结果、转折、顺序、对比、条件、递进、承上启下等。在一个句中出现多个and 时，必须明确每一个and 所连接的成分。
　　
　　2. 转折。如:again, but, by companson, by contrast, conversely,however, instead, nevertheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, only,or(else) , otherwise, still, yet, whereas 等.
　　
　　3. 结果。如: accordingly, as a consequence, as a result, consequently, for this reason,hence, so,therefore, thus 等。
　　
　　4.选择。如：or whether．．．or．．．，either...or..．等。
　　
　　5.原因。如：for 等。
　　
　　6. 强调或举例。如： in particular, above all, for example, indeed, in fact, in other words, namely,specifically 等。
　　
　　7.顺序。如：afterwards, to begin with, earlier, finally, first, last,later, next, to start with, subsequently 等。
　　
　　8. 总结。如： all in all, altogether, to conclude, in conclusion, overall, to summarize, to sum up,then,
　　
　　therefore 等。应注意，并列连词一般置于被连接的两个分句之间，其前有逗号与第一个分句隔开。如：
　　
　　The price of oil has risen sharply, so wood stoves are popular again．有些连接性副词或并列词组位置比较灵活，须注意标点符号的使用。如：The price of oil has risen sharply; as a result, wood stoves are popular again．或The price of oil has risen sharply; wood stoves,as a result, are popular again.或The price of oil has risen sharply; wood stoves are, as a result, popular again.
　　
　　由于并列结构组成的方法不同，或其他句子成分的介入，或多重并列平行的存在，往往使读者在阅读时不易分辨清楚，找不到全句的主干，形成阅读理解的障碍。
　　
　　二.真题荟萃
　　
　　001
　　
　　In the American economy,the concept of private proerty embraces not only the ownership of productive resource but also certain rights,including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.(1994 年真题)
　　
　　002
　　
　　However,whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans,or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago,is,as yet,an unanswered question.(2005 年真题)
　　
　　003
　　
　　They give their owners automatic credit in stores,restaurants, and hotels,at home,across the country,and even abroad and they make many banking services available as well.(1994 年真题)
　　
　　005
　　
　　Discoveries in sciences and technology are thought by “untaught minds”to come in blinding flashes or as the result of dramatic accidents.
　　
　　(1994 年真题)
　　
　　006
　　
　　Innovation is like soccer; even the best players miss the goal and have their shots blocked much morefrequenlty than they score.(1994 年真题)
　　
　　007
　　
　　The workers who gets a promotion，the student whose grades improve,the foreigner who learns a new
　　
　　language-all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for there efforts.(1995 年真题)
　　
　　008
　　
　　In this process, the journey never really ends;there are always new ways to experience the world ,new ideas to try,new challenges to accept.（1995 年真题）
　　
　　009
　　
　　In order to grow, to travel new roads,people need to have a willngness to take risks,to confront the unknown,and to accept the possibility that they may“fail”at first.(1995 年真题)
　　
　　010
　　
　　Where to turn for expert information and how to determine which expert advice to accept are questions facing many people today(1995 年真题)
　　
　　011
　　
　　The individual now has more information available than any generation, and the task of finding that one piece of information relevant to his or her specific problem is complicated , time - cinsuming, and something even overwhelming.(1995 年真题)
　　
　　012
　　
　　Expertise can be shared world wide through teleconferencing, and problems in dispute can be settled without the participants leaving their homes and/or jobs to travel to a distant conference site.(1995 年真题)
　　
　　013
　　
　　Knowledge is power may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.(1995 年真题)
　　
　　014
　　
　　You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house ,and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everday living.(1996 年真题)

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