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　　细节题中的事实识别和观点识别需要大家分别侧重词汇和主题以及句子同义替换的能力。今天文都考研老师接着就细节题中的原因识别结合题目给大家进行详细剖析考研英语二中阅读题，以便掌握相应的解题技巧。

　　3.原因识别：

　　原因识别细节题，题干往往包含because/in that/due to/why/attribute sth. to/result from/originate from等，是最容易判断的一个题型。来看例子：24. The author attributes the phenomenon of "lden skirts" to .

　　A.the small number of qualified females in management

　　B.the over-recruitment of female managers in public

　　companies

　　C.the advantage women enjoy when competing for senior

　　positions

　　D.the discrimination toward women in Norwegian business

　　circles

　　原因识别的细节题就是根据结果求得原因。首先由题干定位到结果，原因在结果的前或后，另外答案出现的地方或者有明显的表明原因的词出现或者是通过隐含的逻辑关系得出来的。

　　Many complain that it has been difficult to find experienced candidates. Because of this, some of the best women have collected as many as 25-35 directorships each, and are known in Norwegian business circles as the "lden skirts". One reason for the scarcity is that there are fairly few women in management in Norwegian companies---they occupy around 15% of senior positions.我们通过特殊词 "lden skirts"定位到以上内容，在该关键词所在的句子并没有原因只是在陈述这一现象，而在句首的Because of this，就是指向了原因，由代词this我们找到上一句是说很难找到有经验的候选人，换句话说就是有经验的候选人太少了。在定位句的下一句又出现的关键词One reason，同样是来解释原因的，是因为管理层的女性太少了。A.the small number of qualified females in management这个选项中的small number表明数量少，qualified females而且是合格的女性少，用完美的同义替换很容易找到答案。该题关键在于定位准，再进行同义替换。

　　有的题目的原因不像该题中这么明显有reason或者because of，我们需要用逻辑去判别。比如29. Kris Carr make up names for the people who treat her because ________

　　A. she is depressed and likes swearing

　　B. she is funny and likes playing jokes on doctor

　　C. she wants to leave the medical advice to doctor

　　D. she tries to leave a od impression on doctor

　　我们由题干中的make up names for the people定位到以下内容的第二句话，在该句话中只是罗列了she的一些行为，而这些行为的上边一句话则是原因，这个人比较好玩才会出现这些行为，这是属于不明显的原因识别，需要我们按逻辑来判断。Cancer isn't funny, but Ms. Carr often is. She swears, she makes up names for the people who treat her (Dr. Fabulous and Dr. Guru), and she even makes second sound fun ("cancer road trips," she calls them).

　　原因识别的细节题属于比较简单的细节题，定位容易，做题区间跨度小。因此希望大家多多做一些考研英语二阅读，同时还要扩大自己的阅读量，把握隐含的逻辑关系对于阅读是很有帮助的。