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考研英语词汇在备考过程中,大家要注意积累一些常见词汇的同近义词,一是方便记忆,提高自己的单词储备,二是可以让大家在阅读和写作过程中能够更为灵活地进行运用。本文文都考研辅导班英语老师就来谈一下考研英语中常见的一些同近义词,方便大家的记忆和复习。
管理:vernance(vernment政府)、management/administration
鼓励、促使:cheer、encourage、motivate、prompt
脆弱:vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的,易碎的)、susceptible(易受影响的=subject to)
憎恨:resent,hate, detest
抵抗:resist, oppose,
关于:concerning、in terms of、with respect to
考虑到:given, considering, in view of, with a view to
懒散:idle,偶像:idol
抓住:grasp、capture、seize(区别:size尺寸)
主张:claim(区别:acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、 comment、review(评论), argue, hold, assume
波动:swing、fluctuate
智力:wisdom、intelligence、wit
部分:component、portion、element、proportion、percentage, section
相当:fairly、relative, quite
意识:aware、conscious
直觉的,本能的:intuitive, instinctive
降级:downgrade、degradation
提升:lift、elevate, promote
承认:admit、acknowledge, recognize
永恒:eternal、permanent、everlasting
谋生:earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off
值得尊敬:worthy、respectable(区别:respective分别)
遵守:comply with、conform to, observe, abide by
水流:currency、stream
探测:detect、investigation, probe, explore
换句话说:put another way、in other words
获得:gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain
高估:overestimate、overrate、overvalue (区别:overlook忽视)
培养:nurture(区别:nature自然)、foster、cultivate
学术:academic、scholastic、scholarly
怀疑:skeptical、suspicious, doubtful
奇怪:weird、odd、peculiar、strange, queer
多样:various、diverse
偷窃:thievery → theft →thief小偷, steal, robbery
直接:frank、straight、directly
模糊:dim、vague、obscure、loom, indistinct, fuzzy
营养不良:malnutrition、under-nutrition
忍受:stand、withstand(反抗vi)、bear
收入:salary、pay、wage、income、revenue、gain、earning
花费:expenses、spending
津贴:subsidy、pension、allowance、grant(拨款)
高贵:noble、royal(区别:loyal忠诚), dignity, privilege
谦卑:humble, modest
告示:announcement、notice、poster、bulletin、report
想象: visualize , imagine, suppose, envision,
亲密的:close, intimate, familiar
出现: emergence, appearance, existence
消失:disappearance, extinction, death
调整:adjust, modify
会议:conference、meeting、convention
合适:suitable、fit、appropriate, proper
引用:cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote
挑出:single out、sort out、pick out
限制:limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb on
利用:usable、available、applicable
use → utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply
地位:status、rank
偏见:bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality
组成:consist of、be made from/of、include (exclude)、constitute、
发行:issue、release、distribute、launch
授予:grant、award
导致:result in、cause、lead to
原因:result from
结果:result , consequent, outcome, turn out to
结束:fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete
语言:verbally、language、words、lingual
能力:ability、capability、potential, power
几乎不:hardly、scarcely、barely
交易:deal、trade、exchange、transaction
精确:accuracy、precision
以前:previous、former、latter、prior to(priority优先 → primary初级的、重要的 → primitive原始的)
加强:promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce, aggravate
前景:prospect、future、expectation、outlook
保守:conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom,激进:radical
顾客:customer、client、consumer、guest
暂停、延期:suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delayed
信息:information、message、data、figure、statistics
密码:code,decode(解密),encode(加密)
公司:enterprise、firm、company、corporation(区别:cooperation合作)
故意:deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose
冷漠:indifferent、neutral(中立的)、carefree(区别:careless粗心), detached (超然的)
抱怨:complain、moan、groan
吸引:appeal (吸引、呼吁、起诉appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt(区别:contempt蔑视), absorb
有希望的:promising、hopeful、brightening
赶上:catch up with、keep up with
作为:serve as、function as
对手:rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary, enemy
谨慎:prudent、cautious
法案:act、bill
法律:law → lawyer、attorney、judge
法律的:legislation → legislative
excess:过量(excessive过量的)
assess:评估, review, evaluate,
access:进入, admission
责备:condemn、blame
灭亡:perish、die (out)、extinguish(distinguish区别)
消失:disappear、vanish、diminish(减少)、ne
方法:ways、means、approach、solution、remedy(补救措施)、measure
回应:interaction、response、reaction
标准:standard、level、criteria
财产:estate、real estate(房地产)、property、asset
郊区:rural、suburban
放弃:abandon、give up、desert(区别:dessert甜点)
悲观:pessimistic,negative, 乐观:optimistic,active, positive
地区:regions、scope、range、sphere
观察:perceive、observe
奢侈:extravagant、luxury
拒绝:reject、refuse、turn down、decline
保留:preserve、reserve, retain, persist
公平:fairness、impartial, justice, equality
慷慨:generous、charitable
同伴:partner、companion, peer, colleague
帮助:help、assist、aid
保护:protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护,被告)、shield(区别:yield产出,屈服)
处理:resolve、handle、tackle、deal with、cope with、dispose、address, do with
繁荣:prosper、flourish, succeed, spread
boom(繁荣) → loom(朦胧) → gloom(忧郁,阴暗) → doom(末日)
首位:predominance、primary、primitive、primacy
源于:origin、come from、be from、originate from、stem from、evolve from、derive from
合并:merger and acquisition、consolidation、concentration
相关:relevant、related、A has sth. to do with B
选择:choose (choice)、select (selection)、option(optional)、alternative
转变:alter、change、transform、shift、switch、modify、convert
尽管:in spite of、although、despite、while、 even though、even as、even if
趋向于:inclined (inclination)to、tend (tendency) to、 lean toward、prefer, favor
Sympathy:同情:show sympathy for
支持:in sympathy with=agreement,approval,
参加:attendance、join in、take part in、participate(participant参与者)、be present at
强调:stress、highlight、emphasize、underline(区别underlie位于…之下,成为…基础)
增加:increase、rise、raise、boost、skyrocket、advance、progress(区别:procedure程序)、improve、grow、enhance、soar、develop、add
数量相关表达
数量:amount, quantity, number
中等:medium, average,
最大:maximum → maximize
最小:minimum → minimize
数据:data、statistics、figure
工厂:factory、plant
大的:giant、massive、tremendous、dramatic,
显而易见的:remarkable, noticeable, conspicuous(conspire), transparent, obvious, apparent
复杂:complicated、mixed、complex、confused
困惑:puzzle、confuse、perplex
安乐死:mercy killing、euthanasia、physician-assisted suicide
合适:fit、suitable、proper
允许:permit、permission, allow(allowance, 津贴,entitlement), admit, consent (content满意)
影响:impact、affect、influence
重要:vital、critical、crucial、essential、significant、indispensable
忽视:overlook、neglect(negligence)、ignore(ignorance)
压力:stress、pressure、press、strain(张力、压力)
依靠:rely on、count on、depend on, be up to, be down to
显示,表明:show、demonstrate、manifest、reveal、disclose、display、unveil
政客:politician、statesman,minister, chancellor, officer
不满:dissatisfied、discontent, disagreement
心情:mood、emotion、atmosphere
焦虑:anxiety(anxious)、depression(depressed)、gloomy、frustration(frustrated), worry
愤怒:rage、outrage、grievance、indignation,anger
高兴:happy、light-hearted、joy、relived
失望:disappointed, lose heart, despair
特点:feature、characteristic、trait
相互:inter、mutually、reciprocal、 each other
因此:thus、whereby、therefore、hence、accordingly、consequently、as a result
然而:nevertheless、though、nonetheless, however,
改革:reform、revolution
创新,创造:devise、innovate、create
职业:occupation(occupy占据)、vocation、profession、career
内容、满足:content
争辩:contest
环境、上下文:context
生产:yield、manufacturer、generate, produce
猎物:prey, game (打猎)
海洋:marine(submarine潜水艇)、oceanic(ocean)
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