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2017考研英语阅读写作常见同义词替换汇总

来源:武汉文都 更新时间:2019-08-06 16:28:02

  考研英语词汇在备考过程中,大家要注意积累一些常见词汇的同近义词,一是方便记忆,提高自己的单词储备,二是可以让大家在阅读和写作过程中能够更为灵活地进行运用。本文文都考研辅导班英语老师就来谈一下考研英语中常见的一些同近义词,方便大家的记忆和复习。

  管理:vernance(vernment政府)、management/administration

  鼓励、促使:cheer、encourage、motivate、prompt

  脆弱:vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的,易碎的)、susceptible(易受影响的=subject to)

  憎恨:resent,hate, detest

  抵抗:resist, oppose,

  关于:concerning、in terms of、with respect to

  考虑到:given, considering, in view of, with a view to

  懒散:idle,偶像:idol

  抓住:grasp、capture、seize(区别:size尺寸)

  主张:claim(区别:acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、 comment、review(评论), argue, hold, assume

  波动:swing、fluctuate

  智力:wisdom、intelligence、wit

  部分:component、portion、element、proportion、percentage, section

  相当:fairly、relative, quite

  意识:aware、conscious

  直觉的,本能的:intuitive, instinctive

  降级:downgrade、degradation

  提升:lift、elevate, promote

  承认:admit、acknowledge, recognize

  永恒:eternal、permanent、everlasting

  谋生:earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off

  值得尊敬:worthy、respectable(区别:respective分别)

  遵守:comply with、conform to, observe, abide by

  水流:currency、stream

  探测:detect、investigation, probe, explore

  换句话说:put another way、in other words

  获得:gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain

  高估:overestimate、overrate、overvalue (区别:overlook忽视)

  培养:nurture(区别:nature自然)、foster、cultivate

  学术:academic、scholastic、scholarly

  怀疑:skeptical、suspicious, doubtful

  奇怪:weird、odd、peculiar、strange, queer

  多样:various、diverse

  偷窃:thievery → theft →thief小偷, steal, robbery

  直接:frank、straight、directly

  模糊:dim、vague、obscure、loom, indistinct, fuzzy

  营养不良:malnutrition、under-nutrition

  忍受:stand、withstand(反抗vi)、bear

  收入:salary、pay、wage、income、revenue、gain、earning

  花费:expenses、spending

  津贴:subsidy、pension、allowance、grant(拨款)

  高贵:noble、royal(区别:loyal忠诚), dignity, privilege

  谦卑:humble, modest

  告示:announcement、notice、poster、bulletin、report

  想象: visualize , imagine, suppose, envision,

  亲密的:close, intimate, familiar

  出现: emergence, appearance, existence

  消失:disappearance, extinction, death

  调整:adjust, modify

  会议:conference、meeting、convention

  合适:suitable、fit、appropriate, proper

  引用:cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote

  挑出:single out、sort out、pick out

  限制:limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb on

  利用:usable、available、applicable

  use → utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply

  地位:status、rank

  偏见:bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality

  组成:consist of、be made from/of、include (exclude)、constitute、

  发行:issue、release、distribute、launch

  授予:grant、award

  导致:result in、cause、lead to

  原因:result from

  结果:result , consequent, outcome, turn out to

  结束:fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete

  语言:verbally、language、words、lingual

  能力:ability、capability、potential, power

  几乎不:hardly、scarcely、barely

  交易:deal、trade、exchange、transaction

  精确:accuracy、precision

  以前:previous、former、latter、prior to(priority优先 → primary初级的、重要的 → primitive原始的)

  加强:promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce, aggravate

  前景:prospect、future、expectation、outlook

  保守:conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom,激进:radical

  顾客:customer、client、consumer、guest

  暂停、延期:suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delayed

  信息:information、message、data、figure、statistics

  密码:code,decode(解密),encode(加密)

  公司:enterprise、firm、company、corporation(区别:cooperation合作)

  故意:deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose

  冷漠:indifferent、neutral(中立的)、carefree(区别:careless粗心), detached (超然的)

  抱怨:complain、moan、groan

  吸引:appeal (吸引、呼吁、起诉appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt(区别:contempt蔑视), absorb

  有希望的:promising、hopeful、brightening

  赶上:catch up with、keep up with

  作为:serve as、function as

  对手:rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary, enemy

  谨慎:prudent、cautious

  法案:act、bill

  法律:law → lawyer、attorney、judge

  法律的:legislation → legislative

  excess:过量(excessive过量的)

  assess:评估, review, evaluate,

  access:进入, admission

  责备:condemn、blame

  灭亡:perish、die (out)、extinguish(distinguish区别)

  消失:disappear、vanish、diminish(减少)、ne

  方法:ways、means、approach、solution、remedy(补救措施)、measure

  回应:interaction、response、reaction

  标准:standard、level、criteria

  财产:estate、real estate(房地产)、property、asset

  郊区:rural、suburban

  放弃:abandon、give up、desert(区别:dessert甜点)

  悲观:pessimistic,negative, 乐观:optimistic,active, positive

  地区:regions、scope、range、sphere

  观察:perceive、observe

  奢侈:extravagant、luxury

  拒绝:reject、refuse、turn down、decline

  保留:preserve、reserve, retain, persist

  公平:fairness、impartial, justice, equality

  慷慨:generous、charitable

  同伴:partner、companion, peer, colleague

  帮助:help、assist、aid

  保护:protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护,被告)、shield(区别:yield产出,屈服)

  处理:resolve、handle、tackle、deal with、cope with、dispose、address, do with

  繁荣:prosper、flourish, succeed, spread

  boom(繁荣) → loom(朦胧) → gloom(忧郁,阴暗) → doom(末日)

  首位:predominance、primary、primitive、primacy

  源于:origin、come from、be from、originate from、stem from、evolve from、derive from

  合并:merger and acquisition、consolidation、concentration

  相关:relevant、related、A has sth. to do with B

  选择:choose (choice)、select (selection)、option(optional)、alternative

  转变:alter、change、transform、shift、switch、modify、convert

  尽管:in spite of、although、despite、while、 even though、even as、even if

  趋向于:inclined (inclination)to、tend (tendency) to、 lean toward、prefer, favor

  Sympathy:同情:show sympathy for

  支持:in sympathy with=agreement,approval,

  参加:attendance、join in、take part in、participate(participant参与者)、be present at

  强调:stress、highlight、emphasize、underline(区别underlie位于…之下,成为…基础)

  增加:increase、rise、raise、boost、skyrocket、advance、progress(区别:procedure程序)、improve、grow、enhance、soar、develop、add

  数量相关表达

  数量:amount, quantity, number

  中等:medium, average,

  最大:maximum → maximize

  最小:minimum → minimize

  数据:data、statistics、figure

  工厂:factory、plant

  大的:giant、massive、tremendous、dramatic,

  显而易见的:remarkable, noticeable, conspicuous(conspire), transparent, obvious, apparent

  复杂:complicated、mixed、complex、confused

  困惑:puzzle、confuse、perplex

  安乐死:mercy killing、euthanasia、physician-assisted suicide

  合适:fit、suitable、proper

  允许:permit、permission, allow(allowance, 津贴,entitlement), admit, consent (content满意)

  影响:impact、affect、influence

  重要:vital、critical、crucial、essential、significant、indispensable

  忽视:overlook、neglect(negligence)、ignore(ignorance)

  压力:stress、pressure、press、strain(张力、压力)

  依靠:rely on、count on、depend on, be up to, be down to

  显示,表明:show、demonstrate、manifest、reveal、disclose、display、unveil

  政客:politician、statesman,minister, chancellor, officer

  不满:dissatisfied、discontent, disagreement

  心情:mood、emotion、atmosphere

  焦虑:anxiety(anxious)、depression(depressed)、gloomy、frustration(frustrated), worry

  愤怒:rage、outrage、grievance、indignation,anger

  高兴:happy、light-hearted、joy、relived

  失望:disappointed, lose heart, despair

  特点:feature、characteristic、trait

  相互:inter、mutually、reciprocal、 each other

  因此:thus、whereby、therefore、hence、accordingly、consequently、as a result

  然而:nevertheless、though、nonetheless, however,

  改革:reform、revolution

  创新,创造:devise、innovate、create

  职业:occupation(occupy占据)、vocation、profession、career

  内容、满足:content

  争辩:contest

  环境、上下文:context

  生产:yield、manufacturer、generate, produce

  猎物:prey, game (打猎)

  海洋:marine(submarine潜水艇)、oceanic(ocean)


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