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Within the complex social structure of the scientific community, researchers make discoveries; editors and reviewers act as gatekeepers by controlling the publication process; other scientists use the new finding to suit their own purposes; and finally, the public (including other scientists)receives the new discovery and possibly accompanying technology.

句子不难，并列较多，一个个的切分。

长难句解析：1.researchers make discoveries;

2. editors and reviewers act as gatekeepers by controlling the publication process;

3. other scientists use the new finding to suit(满足) their own purposes;

4. and finally, the public (including other scientists)receives the new discovery and possibly accompanying(随之而来的) technology.

其他成分：Within the complex social structure of the scientific community 状语

参考译文：在科学界的复杂社会结构中，研究者做出发现;编辑和评审者控制发现的发表过程进而扮演着看门人的角色;其他科学家则使用这一新发现来满足自己的需要;最后，公众包括其他科学家接受这个新发现及其可能随之而来的技术。

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