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2014 大学英语四六级考前提分班辅导讲义
主讲人： 北京外国语大学 何凯文
一、Listening Comprehension：
Part 1 .Short Conversation
几种思维
1． 主题思维： 上文提到一件事情（用一般疑问句进行提问），这就是对话主题。下文会给出肯定或者是否定的回答。掌握肯定和否定的表达方法。
2． 否定思维：评价性否定；事实性否定；邀请性否定
3． 听到什么不选什么的思维：安全感的获得
真题示例：
Eg1. A) Reading a newspaper column B) Driving from New York to Boston
C) Looking at a railway timetable D) Waiting for someone at the airport
听力原文：W: I can’t find the arrival time of the New York to Boston Express train on this schedule.
M: Look for New York in the left-hand column and follow it across until you find the hour listed in the
Boston column.
Q: What are the speakers most probably doing?
Eg2. A) Taking photographs . B) Enhancing images.
C) Mending cameras. D) Painting pictures.
听力原文：W: Do you let people know when you're taking pictures of them?
M: I try not to. You know any picture of a person who poses for the camera would look dull and
unnatural.
Q: What are the speakers talking about?
Eg3 . A) Get some small change. B) Find a shopping center.
C) Cash a check at a bank. D) Find a parking meter.
听力原文：M: Excuse me, do you have change for a ten-dollar note? I need to pay the parking meter.
W: I'm sorry, but I think you can get it through the money changer in the shopping center across the
street.
Q: What is the man trying to do?
Eg4 . A) Shopping with his son. B) Buying a gift for a child.
C) Promoting a new product. D) Bargaining with a salesgirl.
听力原文：M: Can you recommend something that a school boy of 7 or 8 will really like?
W: I'd suggest this toy train, sir. It's an excellent brand, very popular all over the world these days.
Q: What is the man doing?
Eg 5. A) Fitness training B) The new job offer
C) Computer programming D) Taking picture
听力原文：W: Excuse me, sir. I would like to know about this fitness training program in your club.
M：I’ll have you speak with the director in charge of new account.
Q: what does the woman want to know about?
Eg6. A) He moved to Baltimore when he was young.
B) He can provide little useful information.
C) He will show the woman around Baltimore.
D) He will ask someone else to help the woman.
听力原文：W: I need to talk to someone who knows Baltimore well. I'm told you lived there.
M: Oh, but I was really young at the time.
Q: What does the man mean?
Eg7. A) She bought a new set of furniture from Italy last month.
B) She sold all her furniture before she moved house.
C) She plans to put all her old furniture in the basement.
D) She still keeps some old furniture in her new house.
听力原文：M: Did you really give away all your furniture when you moved into the new house last month?
W: Just the useless pieces, as I’m planning to purchase a new set from Italy for the sitting room only.
Q: What does the woman mean?
Eg8. A) He has t a heart attack. B) He was badly hurt.
C) He was unharmed. D) He has fully recovered from the shock.
听力原文：W: Were you hurt in the accident?
M: I was shocked at the time, but wasn't hurt at all. My bike was totally damaged though.
Q: What do we know about the man?
Eg9. A) The man should phone the hotel for the directions.
B) The man can ask the department store for help.
C) The man can learn the phone number from her.
D) The man can find the hotel around the corner.
听力原文：M：Excuse me, but could you tell me how to get to the Sheraton Hotel?
W: I am sorry. I am a stranger here myself. But, may be you can try calling them. There is a
pay-phone around the corner outside the department store.
Q : what does the woman mean ?
Eg10. A) John Smith isn't in right now.
B) John Smith can't come to the phone right now.
C) John Smith doesn't want to speak to the caller.
D) The caller dialed the wrong number.
Eg11. A) She wants to take the most direct way.
B) She may be late for the football game.
C) She is worried about missing her flight.
D) She is currently caught in a traffic jam.
听力原文： W: Airport, please. I’m running a little late. So just take the fastest way even if it’s not the most direct.
M: Sure, but there is a lot of traffic everywhere today because of the football game.
Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?
Eg 12. A) He is an experienced sales manager.
B) He is being interviewed for a job.
C) He is not in a vacant position.
D) He is od at answering tricky questions.
听力原文：W: now one more question if you don’t mind, what position in the company appeals to you most?
M: Well, I’d like the position of sales manager if that position is still vacant.
Q: What do we learn about the man?
Part 2. Long Conversation
一、抓住首尾句
【预览选项】
[A] To sightseeing. [B] To have meetings.
[C] To promote a new champagne. [D] To join in a training program.
【边听边选】
M: Hi, Ann, welcome back. How’s your trip to the states?
W: Very busy, [19]I had a lot of meetings. …
19. Why did the woman to New York?
二、留意对话中的一问一答
【预览选项】
[A] Data collection. [B] Training consultancy.
[C] Corporate management. [D] Information processing.
【边听边选】
W: What’s your line of business, Mr. Johnson?
M: We are a training consultancy.
25. What is the man’s line of business?
【预览选项】
A) She left her own car in Manchester B) Something went wrong with her car
C) She wants to traveling on the weekend D) Her car won’t be back in a week’s time
【边听边选】
M：od morning! Madam. Can I help you?
W: Oh, I do hope so. I have to get to Manchester today and my own car has broken down. Do you by any
chance have a car available?
M：For how many days ? Madam.
W: Three, just until the weekend.
Part 3. Passages
【预览选项】
29. A) Michael’s parents t divorced. B) Karen was adopted by Ray Anderson.
C) Karen’s mother died in a car accident. D) A truck driver lost his life in a collision.
【边听边选】
The impact of the collision killed Karen’s mother instantly, but she was left trapped in the burning car.
【预览选项】
A) At a local club. B) At Joe’s house.
C)At the sports center D)At the bearing school.
【边听边选】
Joe is a day student, but I am a boarding student. We haven’t been in same classes, sports or extra-curricular
activities. Nonetheless, I spend nearly every weekend at his house and we talk on the phone every night.
【预览选项】
A) Kevin is nine years old B) Kevin is handsome
C) Kevin is single D) Kevin is lack of efficiency
Part 4. Dictation
26. 27. 28. 29.
30. 31. 32. 33.
34. 35.
二、Writing：
内容；结构；语言；
内容预测：参见何凯文 QQ 空间：576728297 新浪微博：何凯文
结构预测：两种形式的文章：图画作文和提纲作文
两种结构的文章：正反观点对立型和社会热点型文章；
图画作文:
第一段：
第一句：简单描述图画；
As is shown above， 中心人物+动作.
第二句：图画造成影响；
There has been a heated discussion about this picture on the WeChat, the most influential social media in China.
第三句：指出图画寓意；
1. The picture shows us that….
2. Simple and funny as this picture is, the symbolic meaning behind it is as deep as ocean.
第二段：
第一种写法：
第一句：介绍主题背景
1.Recently the issue of (whether …or not) has been in the limelight（成为引人注目的中心） and has
aroused wide concern in the public.
近来， _______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
2.Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is ....
随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。
3.Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.
近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
第二句：分析利弊
On the one hand,… On the other hand …
第二种写法：
第一句：介绍各方观点
1. There is no consensus of opinions among people as to … some people tend to have a favorable attitude
toward…While, others have an unpleasant association with…
2. Most of us ，however，have formed a different picture of…some people think they are beneficial, while
others hold the opposite view.
第二句：进一步介绍
1. And we rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.
对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。
2. People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
harbor the idea that,
take the attitude that,
hold the view that, 认为
第三段：
给出自己看法：
1.Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures.
2.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the former view.
在我看来，我较同意前一种观点。
5
3.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the former view.
经过深思熟虑，我较支持前一种看法
语言预测：见附录
四、Reading
Section B
Directions: In this section, you are ing to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement
contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.
You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by
marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
Universities Branch Out
A) As never before in their long history, universities have become instruments of national competition as well as instruments of peace. They are the place of the scientific discoveries that move economies forward, and the primary means of educating the talent required to obtain and maintain competitive advantage. But at the same time, the opening of national borders to the flow of ods, services, information and especially people has made universities a powerful force for global integration, mutual understanding and geopolitical stability.
B) In response to the same forces that have driven the world economy, universities have become more self-consciously global: seeking students from around the world who represent the entire range of cultures and values, sending their own students abroad to prepare them for global careers, offering courses of study that address the challenges of an interconnected world and collaborative (合作的) research programs to advance science for the benefit of all humanity.
C) Of the forces shaping higher education none is more sweeping than the movement across borders. Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, from 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2004. Most travel from one developed nation to another, but the flow from developing to developed countries is growing rapidly. The reverse flow, from developed to developing countries, is on the rise, too. Today foreign students earn 30 percent of the doctoral degrees awarded in the United States and 38 percent of those in the United Kingdom. And the number crossing borders for undergraduate study is growing as well, to 8 percent of the undergraduates at America’s best institutions and 10 percent of all undergraduates in the U.K. In the United States, 20 percent of the newly hired professors in science and engineering are foreign-born, and in China many newly hired faculty members at the top research universities received their graduate education abroad.
D) Universities are also encouraging students to spend some of their undergraduate years in another country. In Europe, more than 140,000 students participate in the Erasmus program each year, taking courses for credit in one of 2,200 participating institutions across the continent. And in the United States, institutions are helping place students in summer internships (实习) abroad to prepare them for global careers. Yale and Harvard have led the way, offering every undergraduate at least one international study or internship opportunity—and providing the financial resources to make it possible.
E) Globalization is also reshaping the way research is done. One new trend involves sourcing portions of a research program to another country. Yale professor and Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator Tian Xu directs a research center focused on the genetics of human disease at Shanghai’s Fudan University, in collaboration with faculty colleagues from both schools. The Shanghai center has 95 employees and graduate students working in a 4,300-square-meter laboratory facility. Yale faculty, postdoctors and graduate students visit regularly and attend videoconference seminars with scientists from both campuses. The arrangement benefits both countries; Xu’s Yale lab is more productive, thanks to the lower costs of conducting research in China, and Chinese graduate students, postdoctors and faculty get on-the-job training from a world-class scientist and his U.S. team.
F) As a result of its strength in science, the United States has consistently led the world in the
commercialization of major new technologies, from the mainframe computer and the integrated circuit of the 1960s to the Internet infrastructure (基础 设 施 ) and applications software of the 1990s. The link between university-based science and industrial application is often indirect but sometimes highly visible: Silicon Valley was intentionally created by Stanford University, and Route 128 outside Boston has long housed companies spun off from MIT and Harvard. Around the world, vernments have encouraged copying of this model, perhaps most successfully in Cambridge, England, where Microsoft and scores of other leading software and biotechnology companies have set up shop around the university.
G) For all its success, the United States remains deeply hesitant about sustaining the research-university
model. Most politicians recognize the link between investment in science and national economic strength, but support for research funding has been unsteady. The budget of the National Institutes of Health doubled between 1998 and 2003, but has risen more slowly than inflation since then. Support for the physical sciences and engineering barely kept pace with inflation during that same period. The attempt to make up lost ground is welcome, but the nation would be better served by steady, predictable increases in science funding at the rate of long-term GDP growth, which is on the order of inflation plus 3 percent per year.
H) American politicians have great difficulty recognizing that admitting more foreign students can greatly promote the national interest by increasing international understanding. Adjusted for inflation, public funding for international exchanges and foreign-language study is well below the levels of 40 years a. In the wake of September 11, changes in the visa process caused a dramatic decline in the number of foreign students seeking admission to U.S. universities, and a corresponding surge in enrollments in Australia, Singapore and the U.K.Objections from American university and business leaders led to improvements in the process and a reversal of the decline, but the United States is still seen by many as unwelcoming to international students.
I) Most Americans recognize that universities contribute to the nation’s well-being through their scientific research, but many fear that foreign students threaten American competitiveness by taking their knowledge and skills back home. They fail to grasp that welcoming foreign students to the United States has two important positive effects: first, the very best of them stay in the States and—like immigrants throughout history—strengthen the nation; and second, foreign students who study in the United States become ambassadors for many of its most cherished (珍视) values when they return home. Or at least they understand them better. In America as elsewhere, few instruments of foreign policy are as effective in promoting peace and stability as welcoming international university students.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。
46. American universities prepare their undergraduates for global careers by giving them chances for international study or internship.
47. Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent.
48. The enrollment of international students will have a positive impact on America rather than threaten its competitiveness.
49. The way research is carried out in universities has changed as a result of globalization.
50. Of the newly hired professors in science and engineering in the United States, twenty percent come from foreign countries.
51. The number of foreign students applying to U.S. universities decreased sharply after September 11 due to
changes in the visa process.
52. The U.S. federal funding for research has been unsteady for years.
53. Around the world, vernments encourage the model of linking university-based science and industrial application.
54. Present-day universities have become a powerful force for global integration.
55. When foreign students leave America, they will bring American values back to their home countries.
解题要诀：主题；定位；句子理解；
主题的强大：
Eg1.主题句：
We sometimes think humans are uniquely vulnerable to anxiety, but stress seems to affect the immune defenses of
lower animals too.
One of the most startling examples of how the mind can alter the immune response was discovered by chance.
题目：1. The passage tells us that the most probable reason for the death of the mice in Ader’s experiment was
that ________.
A) they had been weakened psychologically by the saccharin
B) the sweetener was poisonous to them
C) their immune systems had been altered by the mind
D) they had taken too much sweetener during earlier conditioning
2.It can be concluded from the passage that the immune systems of animals ________.
A) can be weakened by mind B) can be suppressed by drug injections
C) can be affected by frequent doses of saccharin
D) can be altered by electric shocks
Eg2. 主题词：weak dollar
52. Why do Americans feel humiliated?
A.Their economy is plunging B．Their currency has slumped
C.They can't afford trips to Europe D. They have lost half of their assets.
53.How does the current dollar affect the life of ordinary Americans?
A.They have to cancel their vacations in New York.
B.They find it unaffordable to dine in mom-and-pop restaurants.
C.They have to spend more money when buying imported ods.
D.They might lose their jobs due to potential economic problems.
54. How do many Europeans feel about the U.S with the devalued dollar?
A.They feel contemptuous of it B.They are sympathetic with it.
C.They regard it as a superpower on the decline. D.They think of it as a od tourist destination.
55. what is the author's advice to Americans?
A.They treat the dollar with a little respect B.They try to win in the weak-dollar gamble
C.They vacation at home rather than abroad D.They treasure their marriages all the more.
特别提示：对于句子结构的把握，找出句子主干
主谓隔离：句子开头的第一个独立名词（前面没有关联词和介词），为句子主语应该和其匹配的动词在一起。
1.But for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well without vernment aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory.
2. The fact that artisans, who were looked on as mechanics or skilled workers in the eighteenth century, are frequently considered artists today is directly attributable to the Arts and Crafts Movement of the nineteenth century.
长难句更多解析参见何凯文老师编著《考研英语长难句解密》
更多时文可参见何凯文老师编著《考研英语阅读同源外刊时文精析》 见空间：576728297
Part IV Translation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
剪纸(paper cutting)是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史,在明朝和清朝时期(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)特别流行。人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。特别是在春节和婚庆期间,剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间,以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常用的颜色是红色,象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎,经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。
Part IV Translation
Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere. The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends.
2014年12月翻译中一定会用到的表达：
1.Sth gradually developed a style which featured …
某物形成了以…为特色的风格；
2.Sth can be classified into several cateries:…
某物可以被分为以下几类；
3.Industrious Chinese laboring people
勤劳的中国人民
4.China has made great headway in narrowing the gap among different social classes.
中国在缩小不同社会阶层间的差距方面也在努力。
5. The core of “harmonious society” is“human-centered,” which means the improvement of people’s livelihood.
和谐社会的核心是以人为本，这就意味着要促民生。
6. We not only aspire to build China into a prosperous, strong and modern socialist country, but also into a democratic, culturally advanced and harmonious one.
我们不只是希望把中国建设为现代，繁荣和富强的社会主义国家，而且使中国成为文化先进的，民主的和和谐的国家。
7. During the long course of history, the Chinese people have, working with diligence, bravery and wisdom,created a beautiful homeland where all ethnic groups live in harmony, and developed a great and dynamic culture
在漫长的历史进程中，中国人民依靠自己的勤劳、勇敢、智慧，开创了民族和睦共处的美好家园，培育了历久弥新的优秀文化。
8. Chinese nation has made an indelible contribution to the progress of human civilization.
中华民族为人类的文明进步作出了不可磨灭的贡献。
9. sth has become one of the most popular …
…成为了最受欢迎的…之一
Sth has been regarded as one of …
…被认为是…之一
10. We can see…, enjoy…and learn of the legend and anecdotes about…
我们能看到…享受到…而且了解到关于…的传奇和轶事。
11. sth is a combination of …, dating back to…
某物是…的结合，其起源可以追溯到…
12. There are some branches of sth , of which A is one of the most famous.
Sth 有好些分支，其中A 是最有名的。
13.Sth，with a history of… years and a number of …branches/ styles , is an important part of Chinese traditional culture.
… 已有..年的历史，有好多分支/风格，是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。
14.High speed railroad is introduced in 2004. With the generous funding from the vernment, it is rapidly expanding.
2004 年，高铁被引入；政府大力支持，发展很快。
15. sth is familiar to everyone, about which however people’s opinions differ.
大家都很熟悉…,但是对于…仁者见仁。
16. Honor the aged of other family as we honor our own; Care for the children of other family as we care for our own.
老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。
17.Respecting the aged and loving the young，a the traditional Chinese virtue, has been regarded as the social
responsibility and behavior norm for thousands years.
千百年来，尊老爱幼这一中华民族的传统美德，被当做是社会责任和行为规范。
Filial Piety, a Chinese traditional virtue, is central to Confucian role ethics.
孝道是中国的传统美德，被认为是儒家角色伦理的核心。
18. Learning without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without learning ends in danger.
学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
19. Chinese characters evolve from pictures and signs. The style of the calligraphers symbolize their age.
汉字由图画和符号演变而来。书法家的风格代表了他们的时代。
20. China is the birthplace of ...
中国是…的故乡
21. The group commits itself entirely to promoting foreign language education and research in Chinese.
集团致力于促进外语教学和中文研究
22. The urbanized society is characterized by the fast, free flow of ods.
城市化社会的特点就在于商品的快速和自由流通。
名人，民族，食物，名胜，节日，中医，戏剧，书法，美德, 产品介绍，公司介绍
附录：2014 年12 月四六级作文中一定能用到的句子：
1. 生活时间角度
(1) we have been always considering sth (recreational activities) as something to relax ourselves or something that can add color to the dull routine of every day life.
我们一直认为娱乐活动可以让我们放松，可以为我们每天枯燥的生活增添一些色彩。
(2) Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the dull routine of every day life.
Sth 可以使我们的生活更加有乐趣，也就是说，sth 为我们每天枯燥的生活增添了一些色彩。
(3) For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment
对大多数人来讲，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源
(4)Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.
而且，学生生活在自己家中，有舒适的生活，并有更多机会和父母交流，这对他们个性的培养是有利的。
(5) sth, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom.
Sth 很有建设意义的占据了人们的空余时间，使得人们很满足，进而没有时间来觉得无聊。（6）Sth does not occupy students’ too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying es: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
Sth 不会占据学生太多的时间.实际上让他们把所有的时间都花在学习上也是不健康的，就如一句俗话所说：劳逸结合。
（7）What‘s more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.
而且，生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间，这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。
（8）Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.
而且，学生生活在自己家中，有舒适的生活，并有更多机会和父母交流，这对他们个性的培养是有利的。
2.知识经验角度
（1）Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.
逐渐的，我们的知识会得到增加，我们的视野将会大大的拓宽。
（2）For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying es: it is never too late to learn.
对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老
（3）The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
（4）Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.
许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。
（5）By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。
（6）Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。
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