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　　何凯文2021考研每日一句来了，这是何凯文老师第9年的坚持，从元宵节开始一直到考前，跟着何凯文老师一起坚持学习起来，下面是湖北文都考研小编为大家整理的何凯文每日一句第12句!

　　Even within mainstream economics, the growth theory is being challenged, and not merely because of a heightened awareness of environmental crisis. In “Good Economics for Hard Times,” two winners of the 2019 Nobel Prize in Economics, Abhijit Banerjee and Esther Duflo, point out that a larger G.D.P. doesn’t necessarily mean a rise in human well-being—especially if it isn’t distributed equitably—and the pursuit of it can sometimes be counterproductive.

　　思考题：

　　The growth theory is being challenged because__.

　　A.it fails to ensure the people’s sense of happiness

　　B.economic growth was promoted inefficiently

　　C.economists fail to predict the right outcome

　　D.it is no longer popular among policy-makers

　　句子解析：

　　第一句：

　　Even within mainstream economics, the growth orthodoxy is being challenged, and not merely because of a heightened awareness of environmental crisis.

　　参考译文：即使在主流经济学中，增长论也正被挑战，不仅仅因为人们提高了对环境危机的认识。

　　第二句：

　　In “Good Economics for Hard Times,” two winners of the 2019 Nobel Prize in Economics, Abhijit Banerjee and Esther Duflo, point out that a larger G.D.P. doesn’t necessarily mean a rise in human well-being(宾语从句一)—especially if it isn’t distributed equitably—and the pursuit of it can sometimes be counterproductive(宾语从句二).

　　参考译文：在《艰难时代的好经济学》一书中，2019年诺贝尔经济学奖得主阿比吉特·班纳吉和埃丝特·杜弗洛指出，GDP的增长并不总意味着人类福祉的提升——尤其是分配不公时——对GDP的追求有时可能会适得其反。

　　思考题解析：

　　A. it fails to ensure the people’s sense of happiness

　　没有能够保障人民的幸福感

　　作者说“不仅仅因为人们提高了对环境风险的认识“，

　　接着就到了后一句：

　　a larger G.D.P. doesn’t necessarily mean a rise in human well-being

　　GDP的增长并不总意味着人类福祉的提升

　　=没有能够保障人民的幸福感

　　A选项正确。

　　B. economic growth was promoted inefficiently(经济增长未得到高效地提升)

　　文中没有提到。事实上，过去几十年最显著的特征就是经济高速增长。B选项错误。

　　C. economists fail to predict the right outcome(经济学家没能准确地预测结果)

　　文中没有提到。经济学家很少能准确地预测未来，但这不影响他们的理论成为主流政策。C选项错误。

　　D. it is no longer popular among policy-makers(它在政策制定者中间不再受欢迎)

　　文中没有提到。政策制定者还是钟爱极易量化和操作的GDP评价体系。D选项错误。