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　　今天的句子：

　　The liberating effect of dissenting viewpoints has been replicated in other studies, and it underscores the value of having a diverse array of people around to poke holes in prevailing ideas. The reason minority views are so potent, according to research on persuasion, is that people tend to scrutinize them more carefully. When we hear a dissenting view, we think more critically about what’s being said, prompting a consideration of different sides of an issue.

　　思考题：

　　We can learn from the text that ___.

　　A.majority views motivate us to think broadly.

　　B.minority views tend to make people cynical.

　　C.majority views pressure people to think critically.

　　D.minority views lead to comprehensive thinking.

　　句子解析：

　　这些句子会让你学会思考!

　　这个世界需要不同的声音!

　　第一句：

　　The liberating effect of dissenting viewpoints (主语)has been replicated (动词)in other studies, and it underscores the value of having a diverse array of people around定语 to poke holes in prevailing ideas.(定语中的状语)

　　解析：

　　This effect underscores the value

　　这种效应突显价值

　　什么的价值?

　　of having a diverse array of people around定语

　　让周围形形色色的人

　　to poke holes in prevailing ideas.(定语中的状语)

　　找主流思想漏洞

　　参考译文：其他研究也印证了异见观点的释放效应，这种效应突显了让周围形形色色的人找主流思想漏洞的价值。

　　第二句：

　　The reason minority views are so potent(同位语从句省略了that),according to research on persuasion,(状语) is that people tend to scrutinize them more carefully(表语从句做主干).

　　potent :有效

　　impotent :无效

　　参考译文：根据关于说服力的研究，少数派观点之所以如此有效，是因为人们倾向于仔细审视这些观点。

　　第三句：

　　When we hear a dissenting(不同的) view, we think more critically about what’s being said, prompting a consideration of different sides of an issue.

　　参考译文：听到不同意见时，我们会更有批判性地思考所述的内容，从而增进了对问题各个方面的思考。

　　思考题解析：

　　这个世界真的需要不同的声音!

　　A. majority view motivate us to think broadly

　　(多数派观点激励我们思想开阔)

　　没有说到!

　　B. minority view tend to make people cynical

　　(少数派观点倾向于让人们愤世嫉俗)

　　cynical 不等于critical;这两个词意思在英文中差的非常远!

　　中文说批判好像就是愤世嫉俗。

　　但英文中的critical更多是理性的反对，和积极的创造。

　　所以错!

　　C. majority view pressure people to think critically.

　　(多数派观点迫使人们批判思维)

　　没有提到，不要加戏!

　　D. minority view lead to comprehensive thinking

　　(少数派观点引发全面思考)

　　对应最后一句!different sides of an issue. 对!

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