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　　今天的句子:

　　Dispassionate logic is often floated as a cure-all for our fractured society, a way to curb the spread of misinformation on social media and rebut the cries of fake news from political elites. It’s a noble goal, but the coronavirus crisis makes clear that pitting reason against emotion creates a false choice. What relevant studies indicate is that fear can aid decision-making and we need to overcome the false belief that emotions such as fear, anxiety, and stress make us weak, cowardly, and irrational.

　　思考题：

　　According to some studies, the emotion of fear __.

　　A.is commonly viewed as wholesome

　　B.is helpful for the spread of fake news

　　C.is conducive to the decision-making

　　D. should be overcome to avoid weakness.

　　句子解析：

　　第一句：

　　Dispassionate logic is often floated as a cure-all for our fractured society, a way (同位语)to curb the spread of misinformation on social media andto rebut the cries of fake news from political elites.

　　句子主干：

　　1.Dispassionate logic is often floated as a cure-all

　　状语：

　　for our fractured society,

　　同位语a way 指代：Dispassionate logic

　　Dispassionate logic is a way (to curb the spread of misinformation on social media 定语) and (to rebut the cries of fake news from political elites.定语)

　　参考译文：不动感情的逻辑常常被视为我们这个断裂社会的万灵丹，可用来遏制虚假消息在社交媒体传播，并反驳政治精英们对“假新闻”的喊话。

　　第二句：

　　It’s a noble goal, but the coronavirus crisis makes clear that pitting reason against emotion creates a false choice(宾语从句).

　　句子并列主干1：

　　It’s a noble goal

　　句子并列主干2：

　　the coronavirus crisis makes clear (宾补)

　　that pitting reason against emotion creates a false choice.(宾语)

　　make sth clear 当sth 太长的时候可以改写为：make clear sth.

　　(这就是宾语后置;)

　　参考译文：这是一个崇高的目标，但冠状病毒危机清楚地表明，将理性和情感对立会造出一个错误的选择。

　　第三句：

　　What relevant studies indicate is that fear can aid decision-making(表语从句) and we need to overcome the false belief (主干)that emotions such as fear, anxiety, and stress make us weak, cowardly, and irrational.(同位语从句)

　　并列句主干1：

　　What relevant studies indicate 主语从句

　　fear can aid decision-making 表语从句

　　并列句子主干2：

　　we need to overcome the false belief

　　同位语从句：

　　emotions such as fear, anxiety, and stress make us weak, cowardly, and irrational.

　　参考译文：相关研究表明，恐惧可以帮助决策;我们需要克服一种错误的信念，即恐惧、焦虑和压力等情绪令我们软弱、懦弱和非理性。

　　思考题解析：

　　According to some studies, the emotion of fear __.

　　根据一些研究，恐惧这种情绪________。

　　定位到第三句:

　　A. is commonly viewed as wholesome

　　人们通常认为健康的

　　没有谈到通常的看法;

　　而且通常人们也没有把恐惧作为有益的情绪。

　　B. is helpful for the spread of fake news

　　有助于假新闻的传播

　　没有谈到。

　　C. is conducive to the decision-making

　　有助于决策

　　fear can aid decision-making

　　所以答案正确!

　　D. should be overcome to avoid weakness.

　　应该被克服以避免弱点。

　　没有谈到!

　　而是应该克服一种错误的看法。

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