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　　今天的句子：

　　Once the imperative to survive the immediate calamity passes and people begin to struggle with what they have just been through and what it means for the future, their resilience faces its true test. The psychological impact begins to show up in a rise in suicides, alcohol- and drug-related incidences and new mental health-related cases. Economic downturns typically take a couple of years before the impact begins to show up in the statistics that suggest the true mental costs on the population.

　　思考题：

　　It can be learned from the text that___.

　　A.mental health fallout usually follows a disaster

　　B.psychological influence is strongest for alcoholics

　　C.economic decline rarely shows up in the statistics

　　D.disasters often impair resilience of the population

　　词汇突破：

　　imperative 紧迫感

　　calamity 灾难

　　resilience 抗逆力

　　Economic downturns 经济衰退

　　statistics 统计数据

　　mental costs 心理损耗

　　句子解析：

　　第一句：

　　Once (the imperative to survive the immediate calamity passes) and (people begin to struggle with what they have just been through and what it means for the future), their resilience faces its true test.

　　参考译文：一旦保命的紧迫感消逝，人们开始努力理解刚过去的经历，及其对未来意味着什么，他们的抗逆力就面临真正的考验。

　　第二句：

　　The psychological impact begins to show up in a rise in suicides, alcohol- and drug-related incidences and new mental health-related cases.

　　参考译文：心理方面的影响开始通过自杀、与酒精和毒品相关的事故和新心理健康病例的增多显现出来。

　　第三句：

　　Economic downturns typically take a couple of years before the impact begins to show up in the statistics that suggest the true mental costs on the population.

　　参考译文：经济衰退的影响通常需要几年时间才能反映在统计数据中，显示出民众真正的心理损耗。

　　思考题解析：

　　It can be learned from the text that___.

　　A. mental health fallout usually follows a disaster

　　灾难后通常会有心理问题。

　　(灾难通常会导致心理健康问题)

　　甲 follows 乙。

　　乙在前，甲在后!

　　哈哈哈，你是不是看错了!

　　A选项正确。

　　B. psychological influence is strongest for alcoholics

　　(对酗酒者的心理影响最大)

　　这个比较是不存在的!错!

　　B选项错误。

　　C. economic decline rarely show up in the statistics

　　(经济衰退很少出现在统计数据中)

　　原文：

　　经济衰退的影响通常需要几年时间才能反映在统计数据中。

　　晚点出现≠不出现!

　　C选项错误。

　　D. disasters often impair resilience of the population

　　(灾害往往损害人群的复原力)

　　原文：

　　灾害在考验人们的复原力。

　　而不是损害。

　　D选项错误。

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