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　　今天的句子：

　　Although he had little else to offer patients besides the lifestyle remedies of the Greeks, melancholia was finally thought to be at least partly biological. In subsequent years, everything from herbal remedies to opium to music therapy to spinning stools designed to make people too dizzy to feel pain fell in and out of vogue.

　　We can learn from the passage that___ .

　　(A) herbal remedies were once in fashion to control melancholia

　　(B) there are many therapies to heal and cure melancholia

　　(C ) the Greeks finally found melancholia to be physical disease

　　(D) the opium used to be used to cure the melancholia

　　词汇突破：

　　lifestyle 生活方式

　　remedy 治疗

　　melancholia 忧郁

　　subsequent 接下来的

　　herbal 草药的

　　opium 鸦片

　　spinning stool 旋转凳

　　vogue 流行

　　第一句:

　　确定主干：

　　melancholia was finally thought to be at least partly biological.

　　切分成分：

　　Although he had little else to offer patients besides the lifestyle remedies of the Greeks让步状语从句

　　第二句：

　　确定主干：

　　everything fell in and out of vogue.

　　切分成分：

　　In subsequent years时间状语

　　from herbal remedies to opium to music therapy to spinning stools 列举，“from…to…to”结构

　　designed to make people too dizzy to feel pain后置定语修饰旋转凳，“too…to”太而不能

　　参考译文：虽然他除了希腊人的生活方式疗法之外就没有什么可以提供给病人，但抑郁终于被认为至少部分源于生理。接下来的数年，从草药、鸦片、音乐疗法到旋转凳(旨在让人因头晕目眩而无法觉察痛楚的疗法)都曾引领潮流，时兴时衰。

　　解析：

　　We can learn from the passage that___.

　　(A) herbal remedies were once in fashion to control melancholia

　　Fashion=vogue

　　原文：herbal remedies fell in of vogue.

　　选项：herbal remedies were once in fashion

　　Too…to feel pain= to control melancholia

　　感觉不到痛苦=控制抑郁症

　　所以A就是正确答案!

　　这也是正话反说的一种

　　(B) there are many therapies to heal and cure melancholia

　　Heal 和cure 不对，没有说这些治疗手段能治愈抑郁症。

　　(C ) the Greeks finally found melancholia to be physical disease

　　翻译：希腊人最终发现抑郁症是生理疾病;

　　不是希腊人发现的，所以排除!

　　(D) the opium used to be used to cure the melancholia

　　Used to be used = 过去被用，而现在不被用;

　　原文说的是鸦片治疗抑郁症过去流行过，现在不流行了。

　　而不是说不用了。

　　当然cure这个词用的也不准确。

　　所以为偷换!

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