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何凯文2021考研英语每日一句:第199句

来源: 更新时间:2020-08-25 11:19:27
  何凯文2021考研每日一句来了,这是何凯文老师第9年的坚持,从元宵节开始一直到考前,跟着何凯文老师一起坚持学习起来,下面是武汉文都考研小编为大家整理的何凯文每日一句第199句!

  今天的句子:

  The judge’s order could have broad implications not only for ride-hailing but for the whole tech industry, which has turned to gig work to quickly hire crowds of workers without providing them costly benefits associated with employment, a model the order took direct aim at last week. The AB5 law establishes a three-perspective test requiring employers to prove workers are independent. Laborers must be free from the entity’s control and be performing work outside the company’s core business, a test Uber and Lyft failed according to the judge’s ruling in San Francisco this month.

  思考题:

  According to the passage, Uber and Lyft failed to _______

  A.get rid of all existing gig workers

  B.prove its laborers are self-reliant

  C.represent the whole tech industry

  D.pass three sophisticated tests

  词汇突破:

  broad implications 宽泛意义

  ride-hailing 打车

  tech industry 技术行业

  gig work 零工工作

  take direct aim at 直接针对

  three-perspective三个层面

  entity 企业,实体

  core business 核心业务

  句子解析:

  第一句:

  The judge’s order could have broad implications not only for ride-hailing but for the whole tech industry, which has turned to gig work to quickly hire hordes of workers without providing them costly benefits associated with employment, a model the order took direct aim at last week.

  参考译文:法官发布的命令不仅对打车服务,而且对整个科技行业都可能具有广泛的影响。科技行业已经转向零时工作,以快速雇用大量工人,而不用提供与就业相关的昂贵福利。这种模式是上周的命令直接瞄准的对象。

  第二句:

  The AB5 law establishes a three-prong test requiring employers to prove workers are independent.

  参考译文:AB5法确立了一个三重标准,要求雇主证明工人是独立的。

  第三句:

  Laborers must be free from the entity’s control and be performing workoutside the company’s core business, a test (that记住这省略了that,指代对象是test)Uber and Lyft failed according to the judge’s ruling in San Francisco this month.

  还原就是:uber and lyft failed the test.

  参考译文:劳动者必须不受公司的控制,且正在从事企业核心业务之外的工作;根据法官本月在旧金山做出的裁决,Uber和Lyft都没通过这项测试。

  思考题解析:

  According to the passage, Uber and Lyft failed to _______

  根据文章,Uber和Lyft未能________

  A. get rid of all existing gig workers

  (辞去所有现有的零工)

  没有提及!

  A选项错误。

  B.prove its laborers are self-reliant

  证明自己工人是独立的。

  最后一句说到这两家企业没能通过这个测试。

  前面说到这个测试要求证明工人是独立的。

  所以这两家企业没有能证明工人是独立的。

  B选项正确。

  C. represent the whole tech industry

  (代表整个技术行业)

  没有提及!

  C选项错误。

  D. pass three sophisticated tests

  (通过三类复杂的考试)

  不是三个考试,是一个有三层含义的考试!

  D选项错误。

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