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　　何凯文2021考研每日一句来了，这是何凯文老师第9年的坚持，从元宵节开始一直到考前，跟着何凯文老师一起坚持学习起来，下面是武汉文都考研小编为大家整理的何凯文每日一句第200句!

　　今天的句子：

　　In the U.S., birthright citizenship begins here, in the struggles of the marginalized and the despised to make this nation their own even as so many claimed that when it came to rights, it was a white man’s country. Most notorious among such denials of black citizenship was the U.S. Supreme Court’s 1857 decision in Scott v. Sandford, often referred to as the Dred Scott case.

　　思考题：

　　What can we learn from the passage?

　　(A) The Supreme Court overturned the denials of black citizenship in 1857.

　　(B) The birthright citizenship originated from the fight of the underprivileged.

　　(C) The decision of the Supreme Court denied the birthright citizenship.

　　(D) The birthright citizenship begins with the white man’s country

　　词汇突破：

　　1.the marginalized 社会边缘人群

　　2.the despised 被歧视的的人群

　　=the underprivileged = 弱势人群

　　3. notorious 臭名昭著的

　　4. denials 否认(名词)

　　5. referred to as 被称之为

　　6.claim 声称 认为

　　7. even as 即使

　　解析：

　　第一句：

　　In the U.S., birthright citizenship begins here, in the struggles of the marginalized and the despised to make this nation their own even as so many claimed that when it came to rights, it was a white man’s country.

　　切分：

　　1. In the U.S.,

　　2.birthright citizenship begins here,

　　3.in the struggles of the marginalized and the despised

　　4.to make this nation their own

　　5.even as so many claimed that

　　6.when it came to rights, it was a white man’s country.

　　参考译文：

　　在美国，与生俱来的公民权从这里开始，从处于社会边缘地位的人和被歧视的人的斗争中开始，他们努力让这个国家变为自己的国家，即使许多人声称，当涉及到权利的时候，美国是一个白人的国家。

　　第二句：

　　Most notorious among such denials of black citizenship was the U.S. Supreme Court’s 1857 decision in Scott v. Sandford, often referred to as the Dred Scott case.

　　切分：

　　1. Most notorious was the U.S. Supreme Court’s 1857 decision in Scott v. Sandford,

　　2. among such denials of black citizenship

　　3.often referred to as the Dred Scott case.

　　参考译文：

　　在对黑人公民权的否认表达中，最臭名昭著的就是1857年美国最高法院在Scott诉Sandford一案中的决定。该案件常被称为Dred Scott案。

　　What can we learn from the passage?

　　(A) The Supreme Court overturned the denials of black citizenship in 1857.

　　最高法院在1857年推翻了对于黑人公民权的否定

　　偷换!

　　(B) The birthright citizenship originated from the fight of the underprivileged.

　　出生公民权源自弱势群体的斗争

　　正确!同义替换!

　　(C) The decision of the Supreme Court denied the birthright citizenship.

　　最高法院的决定否定了出生公民权。

　　(偷换!否定的是黑人的公民权!)

　　(D) The birthright citizenship begins with the white man’s country

　　(出生公民权开始于白人男子的国家)

　　(偷换!开始于弱势群体的斗争!)

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