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2016考研英语:书信小作文写作技巧及参考模板

来源:武汉文都 更新时间:2019-08-06 16:28:02
 考研英语的第一篇小作文通常是要求完成一篇书信。信函从类别上分类包括以下几种类型:建议信、投诉信、求职信、辞职信、感谢信、道歉信、表扬信、询问信等。从信函对象来分的话,包括私人信函和公务信函。对于这类作文,掌握书信类型、书写格式、常用单词词组,就可以很好地完成作文的要求,甚至容易拿到高分。
  
  ▶书信写作总体概述
  
  1.首段
  
  1)问候收信人
  
  例:Dear Sir/Madam
  
  2)解释来信原因
  
  例:I’m writing for ……
  
  2.中间段落
  
  1)阅读题干要求,从中寻找名词或动词
  
  例:Write a letter of application according to the following situation. You saw an advertisement in this morning’s newspaper .A company need’s a secretary and you are interested. Write an application letter to that company.
  
  2)注意题目文字暗示,把名词具体化,把动词近义词化。
  
  例:I am pleased to discover from Beijing Youth that your company is calling for a secretary……
  
  3.结尾段落
  
  例:I would appreciate your assistance in this matter. If you have any question , please don’t hesitate to contact me. I can be reached at...Look forward to your reply.
  
  4.署名
  
  在文章右下角署名,一般格式为:Yours sincerely……
  
  ▶书信写作分类讲解(写作脉络)
  
  1.投诉信
  
  投诉信通常包括:说明投诉原因并表示遗憾,实事求是阐述问题发生的经过,指出问题引起的后果,提出批评及处理意见,督促对方采取措施,提出所希望的赔偿及补救方式。
  
  【参考模板】: Dear___,
  
  I am写信人的身份. I venture to write you a letter concerning抱怨的内容.
  
  The focal point of the complaint is抱怨的中心点.for one thing,抱怨内容的一个方面.for another,_抱怨内容的另一个方面_.honestly speaking,客观的评论.but抱怨产生的原因.
  
  All in all, there is still much room for improvement. Before I take any further action, it is my hope表达本人的愿望.Thank you for your time and kind consideration.
  
  Sincerely yours,
  
  signature
  
  2.建议信
  
  建议信即写给某个组织或机构,就改进其服务质量提出建议忠告;或写给个人,就某一重大事件提出自己的看法、建议及观点。
  
  【参考模板】:Dear___,
  
  I am quite delighted to learn that_写信的原因.according to my point of view,表述建议内容.On the one hand,提出建议的理由一. On the other hand,建议的理由二,
  
  With regard to 具体到某一方面的建议, I suggest建议的具体内容. If 供被建议人的选择.it is unnecessary for you to建议内容的另一方面. What is more, 其它的建议. I am sure对建议内容所作的承诺.
  
  Please inform me期望被建议人作出的回应.
  
  Sincerely yours,
  
  Signature
  
  3.道歉信
  
  投诉信通常包括:表示歉意、阐明表示歉意的具体原因,提出补救办法,再次表示致歉,并希望得到谅解,提供合适的补救办法。(要注意语言的诚挚)
  
  【参考模板】:Dear ___,
  
  I am tremendously sorry to tell you that阐述道歉的理由.now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret. please accept my sincere apology. I hope you will understand me and excuse me for请求对方给予原谅的理由.
  
  The reason for my absence was due to 造成过失的原因. I had no way out because自己当时的处境和情况. Therefore it is not in my power to过失产生的结果.
  
  Naturally, I want to suggest建议下次再实现的愿望. I shall be obliged if you商定下次见面的时间和地点. We may meet again and I hope to see you soon.
  
  Sincerely yours,
  
  Signature.
  
  4.感谢信
  

  感谢信中通常带有浓厚的感情色彩,是所有书信中最带有“人情味”的,该书信内容通常包括:表达感谢之情并说明原因--提及自己曾受到对方的帮助--再次感谢并表达回报愿望。
  
  【参考模板】: Dear___,
  
  I am now writing these few lines to express my sincere thanks for感谢的原因.I would like to know how much your对方所给予的帮助等meant to me. you have a positive genius for对收信人某方面的赞誉.I not only enjoyed对收信人给予帮助等的反应一,but also对收信人给予帮助等的反应二.I shall ever remember ___as one of the most___ in my life.
  
  I hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating. I will feel very honored and pleased if you表达自己回报的心愿.I am looking forward to seeing you next time!
  
  I repeat my thanks again for your___. please give my kind regards to your___.
  
  Yours truly,
  
  signature
  
  在2016考研的战场上,一分意味着上线与下线,一分意味着录取与非录取,所以,拼尽全力才有可能取得最终的胜利。文都教育预祝大家金榜题名,取得理想佳绩!

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