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2016英语复习到了最后的冲刺阶段，下面文都教育为大家整理考研英语一和英语二大小作文各类题目高分词汇和重要表达，大家可以直接拿去背诵、默写。

英语一大作文
　　
　　1、社会民风专题(诚信、共赢、勤俭、节约)
　　
　　互信 mutual trust
　　
　　诚信 credibility
　　
　　品德 morality
　　
　　创新 innovation
　　
　　共赢 all-win
　　
　　欺诈 fraud
　　
　　代价 cost
　　
　　社会文明 social civilization
　　
　　假冒伪劣产品 fake commodities
　　
　　社会危害 harm to society
　　
　　学术造假 academic cheating
　　
　　诚实为上策 Honestly is the best policy.
　　
　　减少浪费 reduce waste
　　
　　促进改革 promote reform
　　
　　减轻负担 reduce the burden of……
　　
　　调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure
　　
　　物质文明、精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress
　　
　　形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的良好社会风尚 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice
　　
　　2、前沿科技专题(电子书、时尚购物、低俗信息、色情诱惑)
　　
　　网恋cyber romance
　　
　　网购online shopping
　　
　　团购Group shopping
　　
　　秒杀Sec-kill
　　
　　网店online shop/store
　　
　　信誉credit
　　
　　退款refund
　　
　　科学技术science and technology
　　
　　沉迷网络web-addiction
　　
　　电脑犯罪computer crime
　　
　　电子商务e-commerce
　　
　　虚拟生活virtual life
　　
　　信息时代information era
　　
　　网上冲浪surf the Internet
　　
　　电子书 electronic book
　　
　　网拍麻豆Net model
　　
　　浏览器购物Monitor shopping
　　
　　橱窗购物Window shopping
　　
　　网上评价internet review
　　
　　网上纠纷online dispute
　　
　　恶******malicious harassment
　　
　　品质保证quality guarantee
　　
　　3、人生哲理专题
　　
　　自立 self-dependence
　　
　　勤奋 diligence
　　
　　恒心 perseverance
　　
　　幸福 happiness
　　
　　不断努力 make constant efforts
　　
　　缺乏自信 lack of confidence
　　
　　保持乐观 keep optimistic
　　
　　悲观的 pessimistic
　　
　　积极态度 positive attitude
　　
　　消极态度 negative attitude
　　
　　取得成功succeed, achieve success,
　　
　　害怕失败fear to lose
　　
　　自我实现individual self-realization
　　
　　不遗余力去做某事spare no efforts/pains to do, make great effort,
　　
　　坚持不懈地做某事be persistent with sth./ do with full persistence
　　
　　尽一切努力取得成功try every means to stay on top
　　
　　经得住挑战与困难stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties
　　
　　4、教育专题
　　
　　培养cultivate
　　
　　课余的extracurricular
　　
　　填鸭式duck-stuffing
　　
　　文凭热diploma craze
　　
　　教学改革educational reform
　　
　　学术的academic
　　
　　创新学习innovative learning
　　
　　高等教育higher education
　　
　　假毕业证/文凭fake certificate/diploma
　　
　　考研热the craze for graduate school
　　
　　贫困学生poverty-stricken students
　　
　　全体教员faculty
　　
　　深造further one's study
　　
　　素质教育quality education
　　
　　德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability
　　
　　提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality
　　
　　适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly
　　
　　努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress
　　
　　5、文化专题
　　
　　碰撞crash
　　
　　多样性diversity
　　
　　原创原始的original
　　
　　少数民族minority
　　
　　有启发的revealing
　　
　　极具魅力的charming
　　
　　壮丽辉煌的splendid
　　
　　谈话节目talk show
　　
　　英语热English fever
　　
　　文化和文明culture and civilization
　　
　　博大精深的great and profound
　　
　　融合交汇integration and interaction
　　
　　中西合璧a combination of Chinese and Western elements
　　
　　6、伦理道德专题(尊老、爱幼、爱心)
　　
　　伦理 ethics，moral principle
　　
　　道德 moral，morality
　　
　　老年人 aged father, senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people, the old
　　
　　逃避责任 shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities
　　
　　虐待 mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected, be reduced to utter poverty
　　
　　中国文化传统美德 traditional virtue of Chinese culture
　　
　　经济支持financially support,
　　
　　严厉惩罚 severely punish
　　
　　培养意识 cultivate the awareness,
　　
　　遏制不良现象 curb evil phenomenon
　　
　　7、环境专题(环保、节能)
　　
　　雾霾haze
　　
　　工业化industrialization
　　
　　空气污染指数air pollution index
　　
　　橙色预警orange alert
　　
　　悬浮颗粒物airborne particulate matter
　　
　　有毒物质toxic substance
　　
　　空气质量检测air quality monitoring
　　
　　有害空气污染物hazardous airborne pollutant
　　
　　污浊的空气foul air
　　
　　防尘口罩anti-dust gauze mask
　　
　　能见度低low visibility
　　
　　机动车尾气尘vehicle exhaust
　　
　　乘客滞留passengers stranded
　　
　　释放、泄漏有害气体和液体 discharge/ let out/ leak/ pour out harmful gases and liquids

　　
　　英语一小作文
　　
　　1、投诉信
　　
　　第一部分：说明投诉问题
　　
　　I must complain about…
　　
　　I am not satisfied with…
　　
　　I feel something should be done about…
　　
　　I am writing to inform(告知，代替tell)you that I find…unsatisfactory…
　　
　　I am writing to express/ air dissatisfaction/ disappointment/ concern regarding …
　　
　　第二部分：描述具体情况
　　
　　The noise disturbs my sleep so that I can't concentrate during the work time, and as a result, I have made several mistakes these days.
　　
　　For me this environment is very difficult to make studies and I need a quiet room.
　　
　　第三部分：期待解决方案
　　
　　I expect to hear from you soon.
　　
　　Please give this matter your immediate attention.
　　
　　I would be very grateful (感激，代替thanks)if you could look into the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early reply.
　　
　　It is high time you took some measures to solve…
　　
　　I hope you will take steps to rectify(纠正、改善，代替improve) this situation soon.
　　
　　I believe you will take my complaints seriously. I would ask you to give back my money, or I would file my complaint(投诉) to the authorities concerned(相关部门).
　　
　　To solve this problem/ surmount this difficulty/ improve the situation/ crack this hard nut(解决问题), I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned.
　　
　　2、申请信
　　
　　第一部分：说明写信目的
　　
　　I would like to apply for (申请)admission to your college.
　　
　　I hope to pursue my Master's degree in your university.
　　
　　I would like to further my studies in… department of your university.
　　
　　第二部分：展开申请原因
　　
　　My major interests are…, and I understand your university has a od program in those fields.
　　
　　I feel the need to study further in order to develop my potential in this field.
　　
　　第三部分：期盼回复，表示感谢
　　
　　Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to your reply.
　　
　　If my application could be taken into favorable consideration, I would be most grateful.
　　
　　I hope you will kindly send me an application(申请单) form.
　　
　　I would greatly appreciate receiving copies of the required application forms(申请表格) and any instructions(说明) you may be so kind to give me regarding my possible admission.
　　
　　Enclosed(附上) are my score reports on all subjects and two recommendations(推荐信).
　　
　　3、建议信
　　
　　第一部分：说明写信目的
　　
　　You have asked me for some advice on how to improve…. I will try to give some useful suggestions.
　　
　　I am writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement of … so as to…
　　
　　I would like to make a recommendation that…
　　
　　I am writing to advise you of…
　　
　　第二部分：提出建议
　　
　　I'd like to suggest that…
　　
　　May I suggest that…
　　
　　Could you please…
　　
　　Why don't we…
　　
　　In my opinion …
　　
　　I feel that it would be beneficial if…
　　
　　第三部分：期盼回复
　　
　　Thank you for your attention.
　　
　　Please take od consideration of my advice. Thanks.
　　
　　I trust you will take my suggestion into account.
　　
　　I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making anyway.
　　
　　I hope you will find these suggestions/ proposals/ recommendations(建议) helpful/ practical/ useful(有帮助的，实用的).
　　
　　4、求职信
　　
　　第一部分：说明写信目的
　　
　　I am writing in response to(回应) your advertisement in …
　　
　　I am writing this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in…
　　
　　I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for…
　　
　　I would like to apply for the vacancy(职位空缺) of…advertised in…
　　
　　第二部分：展示个人能力、经历及求职动机
　　
　　I am now studying at … and will soon be graduated as a/an … major. Under the influence of the courses I have taken, I have developed a special interest in…
　　
　　Upon graduation, I first worked as… The following job was… and currently I am working for… I feel I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the position of…
　　
　　Born in… in… I graduated from… University majoring in… I have been working in… since my graduation, and I have therefore attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field. It seems to me that this experience, together with my education, has given me preparation to assume the role of… in a firm such as yours.
　　
　　第三部分：希望面试机会，表示感谢
　　
　　Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to your reply.
　　
　　Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to meeting you in the near future.
　　
　　Your prompt response will be much appreciated(感激).
　　
　　I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience(方便之时), when I could give you further details concerning myself.
　　
　　I am available for a personal interview(个人面谈) at your convenience. Please contact me at…
　　
　　5、邀请信
　　
　　第一部分：说明邀请目的
　　
　　On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to…
　　
　　It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to…
　　
　　It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to…
　　
　　We should be very grateful if you could…
　　
　　第二部分：说明活动安排
　　
　　Will you and Mrs. Smith give the pleasure of dining with us at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock?
　　
　　There will be a dinner party to be held at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock. Will you and Mrs. Smith come and join us?
　　
　　I hope that you have no previous engagement and can join us for the English Evening at 7:00 p.m. on February 1st.
　　
　　第三部分：期盼回复
　　
　　We are looking forward to seeing you.
　　
　　I do hope that you will be able to come.
　　
　　We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.
　　
　　6、祝贺信
　　
　　第一部分：表示祝贺
　　
　　I was very happy to learn that …
　　
　　I was very delighted to hear the news that…
　　
　　It is with great pleasure that I hear of your success. Please accept my warmest/heartiest congratulations(最衷心的祝贺).
　　
　　Allow me to convey my congratulations on your promotion to …
　　
　　第二部分：表述贺喜内容
　　
　　How time flies! Here you are graduating from high school and planning to attend the university in the fall. Congratulations on a job well done, and od luck to you during the next four years of university.
　　
　　第三部分：表达美好祝愿
　　
　　Wish you od luck!
　　
　　I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead.
　　
　　Happy New Year to you and may each succeeding year bring you greater happiness and prosperity.

　　
　　英语二大作文
　　
　　1、社科类专题(网络、科技、旅游等)
　　
　　网恋cyber romance
　　
　　网购online shopping
　　
　　团购Group shopping
　　
　　秒杀Sec-kill
　　
　　网店online shop/store
　　
　　信誉credit
　　
　　退款refund
　　
　　科学技术science and technology
　　
　　沉迷网络web-addiction
　　
　　电脑犯罪computer crime
　　
　　电子商务e-commerce
　　
　　虚拟生活virtual life
　　
　　信息时代information era
　　
　　网上冲浪surf the Internet
　　
　　电子书 electronic book
　　
　　网拍麻豆Net model
　　
　　浏览器购物Monitor shopping
　　
　　橱窗购物Window shopping
　　
　　网上评价internet review
　　
　　网上纠纷online dispute
　　
　　恶******malicious harassment
　　
　　品质保证quality guarantee
　　
　　2、教育类专题(就业率、毕业生工资、留学人数等)
　　
　　培养cultivate
　　
　　课余的extracurricular
　　
　　填鸭式duck-stuffing
　　
　　文凭热diploma craze
　　
　　教学改革educational reform
　　
　　学术的academic
　　
　　创新学习innovative learning
　　
　　高等教育higher education
　　
　　考研热the craze for graduate school
　　
　　贫困学生poverty-stricken students
　　
　　全体教员faculty
　　
　　深造further one's study
　　
　　素质教育quality education
　　
　　培养能力foster abilities
　　
　　品学兼优 be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar
　　
　　适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly
　　
　　满足社会的急需 meet the urgent need of the society
　　
　　努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress
　　
　　3、经济类专题
　　
　　经济 economy
　　
　　繁荣boom
　　
　　零售 retail
　　
　　促销promote sales
　　
　　管理management
　　
　　金融 finance, commerce/commercial
　　
　　经济全球化economic globalization
　　
　　可持续发展sustainable development
　　
　　不正当竞争unfair competition
　　
　　假冒伪劣产品fake and inferior product
　　
　　打假crack down on fake commodities
　　
　　购买力purchasing power
　　
　　激烈竞争fierce competition
　　
　　售后服务 after-sale service
　　
　　生计问题 bread -and -butter issue
　　
　　企业形象 enterprise image
　　
　　信用危机 credit crisis
　　
　　稳定物价 stabilize prices
　　
　　品牌效应 brand effect
　　
　　流行的消遣方式 popular pastime
　　
　　4、管理类专题
　　
　　资本capital
　　
　　债券bond
　　
　　预算budget
　　
　　没收confiscate
　　
　　拨款appropriate
　　
　　公司 corporation
　　
　　贸易顺差active trade balance
　　
　　贸易逆差adverse trade balance
　　
　　审计员、查帐员auditor
　　
　　资产负债表balance sheet
　　
　　便宜货bargain
　　
　　董事会hoard of directors
　　
　　盈亏表bottom line
　　
　　生意兴隆brisk
　　
　　泡沫经济bubble economy
　　
　　商业重组business restructuring
　　
　　货物清单car manifest
　　
　　商品展销会commodities fair

　　
　　英语二小作文
　　
　　1、推荐信
　　
　　第一部分：指出被推荐人
　　
　　I am writing to you to recommend…for…
　　
　　I take great pleasure in recommending to you … as …
　　
　　I would like to present… for your consideration in your search for…
　　
　　With reference to your requirements(要求), I shall,without reservation(毫无保留), recommend…as an ideal candidate.
　　
　　第二部分:介绍被推荐人的情况
　　
　　He/She is a/an…
　　
　　第三部分：总结说明
　　
　　I expect to hear from you soon.
　　
　　Please give this matter your immediate attention.
　　
　　I am confident/ convinced that… I strongly recommend him to you with no reservation.
　　
　　Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend her as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised.
　　
　　2、请求信
　　
　　第一部分：介绍自己、提出请求
　　
　　Could you please…?
　　
　　Could you possibly…?
　　
　　Would it be possible to…?
　　
　　I would be grateful if you could…?
　　
　　Would you mind doing…?
　　
　　I wonder if you could spare some time to help me…
　　
　　第二部分：说明原因及其它事项
　　
　　这里暂没有内容，直接看第三部分吧
　　
　　第三部分：表达谢意、期盼回复
　　
　　Thank you for your attention to this matter.
　　
　　I look forward to prompt response.
　　
　　3、邀请信
　　
　　第一部分：说明邀请目的
　　
　　On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to…
　　
　　It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to…
　　
　　It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to…
　　
　　We should be very grateful if you could…
　　
　　第二部分：说明活动安排
　　
　　Will you and Mrs. Smith give the pleasure of dining with us at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock?
　　
　　There will be a dinner party to be held at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock. Will you and Mrs. Smith come and join us?
　　
　　I hope that you have no previous engagement and can join us for the English Evening at 7:00 p.m. on February 1st.
　　
　　第三部分：期盼回复
　　
　　We are looking forward to seeing you.
　　
　　I do hope that you will be able to come.
　　
　　We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.
　　
　　4、感谢信
　　
　　第一部分：表示感谢
　　
　　Thank you so much for …
　　
　　I warmly appreciate your hospitality(款待.
　　
　　I am writing to express my thanks for …
　　
　　I am writing to extend mysincere/hearty gratitude/appreciation(真诚的感谢)for …
　　
　　I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for …
　　
　　第二部分：说明事由
　　
　　Thank you very much for the gift you sent me. It's one of the most wonderful gifts I t on my birthday.
　　
　　I am writing this letter to thank you for your warm hospitality accorded to me and my delegation during our recent visit to your beautiful country. I would also like to thank you for your interesting discussion with me which I have found very informative and useful.
　　
　　第三部分：再次表示感谢
　　
　　Thanks again.
　　
　　Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.
　　
　　Thanks again and I hope that I will have the opportunity to return/ repay your kindness.
　　
　　I am looking forward to…
　　
　　5、咨询信
　　
　　第一部分：自我介绍、说明目的
　　
　　I'm interested in … Could you provide me with more details?
　　
　　I would be very grateful to you if you let me know…
　　
　　I would appreciate very much if you can provide me with more details about…
　　
　　I have learned from…that you will…I just want to know specifically about…
　　
　　I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding/concerning…
　　
　　第二部分:具体询问事宜
　　
　　Could you please tell me something about your …?
　　
　　Would you please send me all the information and the forms as soon as possible? Thank you very much.
　　
　　I would be much obliged(感激)if you let me know the procedures I have to through.
　　
　　第三部分：表示感谢、期盼回复
　　
　　I am expecting your early reply/ your immediate response.
　　
　　Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.
　　
　　I am looking forward to hearing from you.
　　
　　Thank you for your consideration.
　　
　　6、慰问信
　　
　　I'm sorry to learn/hear that…
　　
　　It is really a pity that you failed in…
　　
　　Please don't feel too much distressed(痛苦，紧张) for this frustration.
　　
　　All of us are waiting for your rapid recovery/return to health(恢复健康).

>>扫一扫，考研资讯随身走！