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昨天有一个单词，outspend，问的同学比较多，

这个词大致有三个意思：1.花费超过…范围；2.比（他人）花费多； 3.比着花钱，攀比；

例句1：

Over the past decade, Americans were able to outspend their incomes by easily rolling their debts forward through serial home refinancing.

切分：Over the past decade, Americans were able to outspend their incomes //by easily rolling their debts forward/ through serial home refinancing.

参考译文：过去十年里，美国人还是能够支大于收地过日子，办法是通过不断抵押住房轻而易举地将债务越滚越大。

词汇解析：1.refinance：再融资（俗称的，拆东墙，补西墙）

Nearly 60 banks have rubber-stamped a refinancing deal.

将近60家银行已经不加思索地批准了一项重新融资的交易。

（rubber-stamped：用橡皮图章盖章；不经审查就批准。）

2. home refinancing：以住宅为抵押，进行融资。

serial home refinancing.： 连续的抵押融资

例句2：

European investors may outspend the Japanese this year.

今年欧洲投资者的支出可能会超过日本投资者。

例句3：

今天我在经济学人上看到Jeb Bush 退出了共和党党内总统候选人的提名竞争；接着有这么一句话：

He had outspent all his rivals.

他花的钱比所有的竞争者都多。

例句4：

Companies try to outspend each other on the 5G business.

各个公司在5G业务上争相投资。

一个简单的outspend 我们需要看四个句子才能彻底搞定！这就是我所说的必考词汇！