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越是到期末越是考验大家定性的时候!今天的句子和解析都是我满满的诚意!
今天的句子:
These questions are political in the sense that the debate over them will
inevitably be less an exploration of abstract matters in a spirit of disinterested
inquiry than an academic power struggle in which the careers and professional
fortunes of many women scholars-only now entering the academic profession in
substantial numbers-will be at stake, and with them the chances for a distinctive
contribution to humanistic understanding,a contribution that might be an important influence against sexism in our society.
昨天题目的解析:
Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses’ convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors. A man arrives in heaven and is being shown around bySt. Peter. He sees wonderful accommodations, beautiful gardens, sunny weather,and so on. Everyone is very peaceful, polite and friendly until, waiting in aline for lunch, the new arrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a whitecoat, who rushes to the head of the line, grabs his food and stomps over to atable by himself. “Who is that?” the new arrival asked St. Peter.”Oh, that’s d,” came the reply, “but sometimes he thinks he’s a doctor.”
下面举一个例子,它是我在一个护士大会上听到的。这个故事效果很好(效果好也就是说听众都笑了!)因为听众对医生都有同样的看法。一个人到了天堂,由圣彼得带着他参观。他看到了豪华的住宅、美丽的花园、晴朗的天气等等。所有人都很安静、礼貌和友善,然而当这位新来的人在排队等候午餐时,突然被一位穿白大褂的人推到一旁。只见这人挤到了队伍的前头,抓起他的食物,噔噔地旁若无人地走到一张餐桌旁。“这是谁啊?”新来的人问圣彼得。“哦,那是上帝,”他回答说,“但有时也认为自己是一名医生。”(punch line 笑点)
42. The joke about doctors implies that, in the eyes of nurses, they are ________.
定位:这个题干其实问的就是为什么这些护士会笑?在护士得眼中医生是怎么样的?
所以定位到最后一句:也就是传说中的punch line;
[A] impolite to new arrivals
[B] very conscious of their dlike role
[C] entitled to some privileges
[D] very busy even during lunch hours
替换:只有当讲笑话得人得观点和护士对于医生得观点一致的时候,才会有幽默的效果。
选项分析:
[A]impolite to new arrivals
对新来的人不礼貌这是文中谈到的,但是这不是幽默点。
[C] entitled to some privileges
这也是文中谈到的,但也不是幽默点
[D] very busy even during lunch hours
这也是文中谈到的,但是也不是幽默点
[B] very conscious of their dlike role
很在乎自己神一样的角色。
幽默点: 通过神觉得自己是医生,来反讽医生自以为自己是神,只有这样才能产生幽默的感觉。而这样的反讽是能引起护士们共鸣的,这就意味着护士也觉得医生把自己当成了神。这里的幽默就是“推论幽默”正反的推出。很丧心病狂得题目,希望大家能懂,之前没有这样考过,后来也没有这样考过,只是很多人问到我了,所以给大家讲了,同时也觉得很有意思。
这里的幽默是“推断幽默”给大家普及下什么是“推断幽默”?
幽默中的“隐含判断“技巧最能体现“给人留下回味的余地“这个特点。“隐含判断“技巧因其具有含蓄性,暗藏锋芒,表面观点和实际观点既有千丝万缕的联 系,又有大跨度的差距,虚实对比之下往往会显得风趣谐谑,所以能产生十分强烈的幽默感。一天晚上,英国政治家约翰•威尔克斯和桑威奇伯爵在伦敦著名的牛排俱乐部共进晚餐。酒过三杯后,桑威奇伯爵带着醉意跟约翰•威尔克斯开玩笑说:“我常在想,你一定会死于非命,不是性病,就是被绞死。“ 威尔克斯立即回击说:“我的伯爵先生,那要看我是喜欢伯爵夫人,还是喜欢伯爵了。(看不懂?那就听讲解吧。)
“隐含判断“是通过“隐藏“表达观点、表现幽默的,露中有藏,藏中有露,是一经推演判断就能发现真正意图的,如果藏得太密太深,幽默效果就荡然无存了。所以在使用这种技巧时一定要注意藏之有度,要让人们经过短暂的思索后立即能判断得出结论。而且对于背景也会有要求。
得暑期者得考研,武汉文都暑期2017考研鹰飞集训营7月10日开营!现正火热报名中
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