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今天的题目：

做题前可以先看一下后面题目的解析，了解一下句间关系：

Money spent on advertising is money spent as well as any I know of. It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of ods at reasonable prices, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices. By drawing attention to new ideas it helps enormously to raise standards of living. By helping to increase demand it ensures an increased need for labour, and is therefore an effective way to fight unemployment. It lowers the costs of many services: without advertisements your daily newspaper would cost four times as much, the price of your television license would need to be doubled and travel by bus or tube would cost 20 per cent more.

51.By the first sentence of the passage the author means that ________.

[A] he is fairly familiar with the cost of advertising

[B] everybody knows well that advertising is money consuming

[C] advertising costs money like everything else

[D] it is worthwhile to spend money on advertising

昨天句子的解析：

Great cities, of course, are defined more by their cultural and social identities than by their business arrangements – and Silva concedes that London, with its disappearing bars and music venues and its vast expense, is having a tough time, and will have an even tougher one if creative and tech businesses, huge drivers of the economy, begin to move elsewhere.

词汇突破：1.concede 承认

          2.venue 聚会地点（音乐厅，体育比赛，会场）

          3. vast expense 高消费

          4. tough time 困难时刻

确定主干：并列句一：

Great cities, of course, are defined more by their cultural and social identities than by their business arrangements.

          当然，城市之所以伟大更多是因为其社会和文化身份而不是其商业分布。

          并列句二：

          Silva concedes that London is having a tough time, and will have an even tougher one.

          席尔瓦承认伦敦经历着一个艰难的时光，而且还会经历更艰难的时光。

其他成分：状语一：

with its disappearing bars and music venues and its vast expense

因为其酒吧和音乐聚会地的消失以及其高消费

          状语二：

          if creative and tech businesses, huge drivers of the economy, begin to move elsewhere

          如果作为经济巨大推动力的创新和科技产业开始迁往别的地方。

参考译文：当然，城市之所以伟大更多是因为其社会和文化身份而不是其商业分布。席尔瓦承认，因为伦敦酒吧和音乐聚会地的消失以及其高消费伦敦经历着一个艰难的时光，而且如果作为经济巨大推动力的创新和科技产业开始迁往别的地方。还会经历更艰难的时光。

前天题目的解析： 

Tight-lipped elders used to say, “It’s not what you want in this world, but what you get.”

那些出言谨慎的老人们曾经说：这个世界关键不是你想要什么，而是你得到了什么。

Psychology teaches that you do get what you want if you know what you want and want the right things.

心理学教导我们：如果你知道你想要什么，而且想要的是恰当的事（并且合乎情理），那么你就能得到你想要的。

１.What do the elders mean when they say, “It’s not what you want in this world, but what you get.”?

词汇题需要用句间关系解题：

第一句中：used to say 这样第一句就代表了过去的观点；

第二句中：teaches 这样第二句就代表了现在的观点；

考研中如果没有明确说现在的观点和过去的观点相同，那过去的观点就和现在的观点相反。

这样第一句和第二句就是相反观点；

想知道第一句是什么意思，那么就应该找一个和第二句构成反义关系的选项；

我们可以使用代入法做题；

[A] You’ll certainly get what you want.

我们一定会得到我们想要的。

[B] It’s no use dreaming.

只做梦是没用的。（只有目标是没有用的）

[C] You should be dissatisfied with what you have.

你应该满足于你得到的。

[D] It’s essential to set a al for yourself.

为自己设定一个目标是非常关键的。

如果使用代入法做题我们会发现D选项是最不应该选的。

其他几个选项也不构成转折关系。所以B是正确答案！

所以选D的同学是不会用句间关系解题的同学。也就是不会做词汇题的同学。