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　　换位思考、同理心(英语一)

　　写作思路

　　本图描绘了两个人各自从自己的角度出发，对同一个数字有不同的观点，体现了换位思考的重要性。文章可以分析换位思考(同理心)的重要性，也可以分析当前人们自私，缺乏同理心的原因。

　　参考范文

　　As is vividly demonstrated in the figure, beside a number stand two men, with one of them saying that the number is six while the other holding that it is nine.

　　The implication conveyed by the picture to us is that people always voice their opinion from their own perspective instead of putting themselves in others’ shoes, which is a pervasive phenomenon in our daily life. Nothing makes me quite so much concerned as the issue that there is a lack of empathy among the general public. Then, what are the invisible reasons behind the phenomenon reflected by this picture? First and foremost, with competition becoming increasingly fierce, the public become more concerned about their own business but indifferent to that of others. What makes the matter worse is that some people rather miss the point, putting all their energy and passion into expressing their own views rather than listening to the opinions of others.

　　From what has been mentioned above, it is high time that sufficient importance should be attached to empathy. Besides, thinking from others’ perspective is the single best thing we can do if we want to get along well with others, which is the key to personal relationship. Only in this way, can we have a good social network.

　　参考译文

　　正如图中生动地展示的那样，在一个数字旁边站着两个人，其中一个说数字是六，而另一个则说是九。

　　图片传达给我们的含义是，人们总是从自己的角度发表意见，而不是站在对方的位置来看问题，这是我们日常生活中普遍存在的现象。公众同理心的缺乏最令我担忧。那么，这张图片所反映的现象背后的隐形原因是什么呢?首先，随着竞争变得越来越激烈，公众越来越关注自己的事，而对其他人的事漠不关心。更糟的是，有些人不得要领，将全部精力和激情用在表达自己的观点上，而不是倾听别人的意见。

　　综上所述，现在是时候应该给予同理心足够重视了。此外，如果我们想与他人相处融洽，从别人的角度思考是我们唯一可以做的事情，这是建立人际关系的关键。只有这样，我们才能拥有一个良好的社交网络。

　　人口老龄化(英语二)

　　参考范文

　　As is clearly demonstrated in the line chart, there is a series of figures showing the number of senior citizens in China. It can be seen that the number of senior citizens increased steadily from 2010 to 2050, starting from 140 million (10%) in 2010, undergoing 200 million (14%)in 2015, and eventually ending up with 400 million (25%) in 2050.

　　So what are the reasons behind the phenomenon mirrored by the chart? First and foremost, the impact of the one child policy which was implemented for several decades to effectively control the population of China is emerging. What’s more, with the living standard improving, people tend to live a healthy life, which enables them to achieve a much longer life expectancy. Last but not least, the young couples become more reluctant to have a baby because their shoulders are overburdened due to the unprecedented high level of house price and living expenses.

　　From what has been analyzed above, we can easily come to the conclusion that it is urgent for the government to make some incentive policies to relieve the phenomenon of aging population. Only in this way, can we have a bright future to look forward to.

　　参考译文

　　正如在折线图中清楚地表明的那样，有一系列数字显示了中国的老年人数量。可以看出，从2010年到2050年，老年人数量稳步增长，从2010年的1.4亿(10%)开始，到2015年将达到2亿(14%)，最终在2050年达到4亿(25%)。

　　那么图表所反映的现象背后的原因是什么?首先，旨在控制中国人口数量的政策已经实施几十年，且其影响逐渐显现。更重要的是，随着生活水平的提高，人们往往过着健康的生活，这使他们能够实现更长的寿命。最后，由于前所未有的高房价和生活费用，年轻夫妇因为他们的肩膀负担过重而变得更加不愿生孩子。

　　通过以上分析，我们可以很容易地得出结论，政府迫切需要制定一些激励政策来缓解人口老龄化现象。只有这样，我们才能拥有一个光明的未来。

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