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　　2020考研初试大幕即将拉开，下面武汉文都考研针对2020考研英语二大作文发布了预测话题、写作说明以及写作模板，下面来一起看看详细内容吧!

　　一、话题预测及写作说明

　　(1)野生动物种群数量变化

　　Changes about the number of wildlife species，这个话题涉及一些野生物种数量的减少，因此第二段需要分析野生物种减少的原因，具体可以这样分析：

　　1.The society developing, you may see a phenomenonthat the number of some wildlife species is reducing. Careful deliberation of this trend has illuminated on why this should be so. Firstly, some people are preoccupied with economic benefits butneglect the importance of ecological balance. Secondly,Undesirable general mood of society should shoulder the blame, such as the gradual loss of sense of social responsibility . Last but not least, there are policy bugs onthis issue and authorities concerned exercise inadequate supervision.

　　翻译：随着社会的发展，你会看到一种现象，即一些野生动物的数量在减少。仔细思考这个趋势我终于明白了这是为什么。首先，一些人沉溺于经济利益而忽视了生态平衡的重要性;其次，不良的社会风气也是一个原因，例如逐渐消失的社会责任感。最后，这个事情也设计政策漏洞和监管不到位的情况。

　　(2)私家车数量变化

　　changes aboutthe number of private cars，这个话题第二段需要分析为什么私家车数量在大幅增加，具体如下：

　　The society developing, you may see a phenomenon that the number of private cars is increasing at an alarming rate. Careful deliberation of this trend has illuminated on why this should be so. The economy developing, people’s wallets are growing increasingly fat and theirconsuming capacity has been enhanced. According to an internet survey, there are 65% people having the economic capability to buy private cars.

　　翻译：随着社会的发展，你会看到一种现象，即私家车的数量大量增加。仔细思考这个趋势我终于明白了这是为什么。随着经济的发展，人们变的越来越富裕并且他们的消费能力增加了。根据一个网络调查，有65%的人都有购买私家车的经济能力。

　　(3)网民数量变化

　　changes about the number of netizens，这个话题涉及到网民数量增加的问题，第二段需要解释这个现象的原因，具体如下：

　　The society developing, you may see a phenomenon that the number of netizens is increasing at an alarming rate. Careful deliberation of this trend has illuminated on why this should be so. The internet technology developing fast, there exists various job opportunities as well as abundant educational resources on the internet. Besides, no one could fail to notice that policy consent could also explain the reason why it could be like this.

　　翻译：随着社会的发展，你会看到一种现象，即网民人数在大量增加。仔细思考这个趋势我终于明白了这是为什么。随着网络科技的发展，网络上存在大量的工作机会和丰富的教育资源。其次，我们会注意到政策支持也是这个现象的一个深层次原因。

　　(4)出国回国留学生人数变化

　　changes about the number of students going abroad and coming home，这个话题涉及到回国留学生人数增加的问题，第二段需要着重解释这个原因，具体如下：

　　The society developing, you may see a phenomenon that the number of netizens is increasing at an alarming rate. Careful deliberation of this trend has illuminated on why this should be so. The economic situation shifting, China’s economy has made great achievement and people’s wallets are growing increasingly fat. As a result, people’s living standard has been raised. Besides, the government has built a sound socialsecurity system and sound health care system. The above factors, as far as I’mconcerned, has uncovered the deep-rooted explanation for what happened.

　　翻译：随着社会的发展，你会看到一种现象，即网民人数在大量增加。仔细思考这个趋势我终于明白了这是为什么。随着经济形势的变化，中国经济发展迅速，人们也越来越富裕了。因此，人们的生活水平提高了。此外，政府也建立了好的社保体系和医疗体系。我认为上面的这些因素揭示了这个现象的深层次原因。

　　(5)居民收入变化

　　changes about people’s income，居民收入随着经济的发展在增加，第二段需要分析的就是这个现象的与原因，具体如下：

　　With the society being in rapid development, you may frequently see the phenomenon that people in growing number have more income. Many factors could contribute to phenomenon, but the following ones deserve special mention. The time and economic situation shifting, the economy has developed, and people’s wallets are growing fat. Of course, no one could fail to notice that policy consent could explain the reason why it could be like this. According to a survey made by Sina, there are about more than 90% people enjoying high-level living standard.

　　翻译：随着社会的发展，你会看到一种现象，即越来越多的人收入增加了。很多因素都能解释这个现象，但是下面这几个要特别的提一下。随着经济形势的变化，经济发展了，人们就会越来越富裕。当然，我们不应该忽视的是，政策支持也能解释这个现象。根据新浪的调查，90%的人都享受着高水平的生活标准。

　　(6)国内创业情况

　　the situation about starting up business domestically，创业市场欣欣向荣，我们需要分析这个现象的原因：

　　With the society being in rapid development, you may frequently see the phenomenon that people in growing number start up their business. Many factors could contribute to phenomenon, but the following ones deserve special mention. The time and economic situation changing, there is policy support for this issue. Besides, some people are clear about their personal demand and full of enterprising spirit, so starting up business is a way to realize their self-value.

　　翻译：随着社会的发展，你会看到一种现象，即越来越多的人收入增加了。很多因素都能解释这个现象，但是下面这几个要特别的提一下。随着时代和经济形势的变化，政策支持创业。此外，一些人有着明确的个人需求，并且他们富有创业精神，因此创业就是一条很好的实现他们个人价值爱的途径。

　　(7)大学生就业与创业人数比

　　the contrast about the number of students hunting jobs and starting up business，大学生找工作的情况不容乐观，因此创业人数大量增加。第二段的写作可以参考：

　　The competition of job hunting becomes fierce and job opportunities are reducing.Besides,some graduates are short of knowledge and ability and they are socially inexperienced. That’s why the situation about job hunting is determined like this. About starting up business,there is policy support for this issue. So starting up business is a good way to realize some students self-value.

　　翻译：找工作竞争激烈，并且工作机会在减少。此外，一些毕业生缺乏工作要求的相关知识和能力，并且没有社会经验。这就不难理解关于大学生就业的情况为什么是这样的。关于创业，政策支持是一个重要原因，因此，创业就成为一些学生实现自我价值的一个好途径。

　　二、写作模板

　　(1)说明：其实话题的预测对于我们写作来说，有两个作用：一是提供主题词翻译;二是可以提前准备第二段的原因分析。因此，这两点我在后面的内容中给大家提供了很好的解决方案，即使前面的预测没有预测中，也没有什么大的影响。好好看下面的安全框架把：

　　第一段写法

　　1. 总体描述

　　(有变化)As we can seein this line\bar\pie chart, the number of主题词 has changed dramatically/slightly/moderately during the past 年数years from 年份 to 年份.

　　(有变化)There are some statistics in the chart, which shows a variation in terms of the number of主题词

　　(有变化)It is clearly demonstrated by the graph a dramatic/slight variation with regard to the numberof主题词

　　(无变化)It is clearly demonstrated by the graph the numbers/figures/statistics/date with regard to主题词

　　*主题词翻译方法*

　　01.找出主题词的核心词;

　　02.区分核心词的定语(前置定语;后置定语)

　　03.翻译

　　*关于定语*

　　01.前置定语：单词

　　形容词：a smart boy

　　名词：a history book

　　代词：my watch

　　现在分词：a developing Country

　　过去分词：a developed Country

　　02.后置定语：短语;句子=定语从句

　　形容词短语：a job difficultto finish

　　介词短语：the key to the door

　　不定式短语：a plan to go abroad

　　现在分词短语：a friend coming to the party

　　过去分词短语：a gift bought by me

　　Eg: 国内汽车市场份额

　　某公司员工工作满意度

　　中国过去20年间城镇与乡村人口变化

　　2. 细节描述(增加;减少;波动;保持平稳;占比重)

　　(1)The number of sth had a dramatic/slightincrease/decrease during the span from始时to终时, which was from始量to终量

　　(2)There be a speedy/moderate rise/drop from 始量 to终量 in the number/proportion of sth between始时and终时.

　　(3)A dramatic/slight increase/decrease from 始量 to 终量 was witnessed in the number of sth during the span from 始时 to 终时.

　　(4)主题词 has experienced an apparent tendency of decrease/increase, with the proportion/number declining/rising from 始量to 终量.

　　(5) The number/figures/situation of sth bottomed outin年份.

　　A的数字(情况)在某年达到底部。

　　(6)The number of 对象1 is 数字 times as much/many as the number of 对象2.

　　对象1的数量是对象2数量的...倍。

　　(7)The percentage of sth1 is slightly larger/smaller than that of sth2.

　　Sth1的比例比sth2的比例略高(低)。

　　(8)表示波动

　　1)The number of sth experienced an evident fluctuation from…to…(可加数字也可加年份)

　　2)The number of sth has/have witnessed a swing from…to…(可加数字也可加年份)

　　3)The number of sth rises/ rose and falls/ fell repeatedly from…to…(可加数字也可加年份)

　　(9)静态表达

　　1.由……组成：consist of, bemade up of, be composed of

　　2.占多大比例：account for, make up, take up, occupy

　　(10)表示不变的表达

　　1)Over the period from年份to年份, the number of sth remained level.

　　在...至...期间，...基本不变。

　　2)The number of sth remained steady/stable from 年份to年份.

　　月(年)至...月(年) A的数量基本不变。

　　3)There is not a great deal of difference between the number of A and B

　　...与...的区别不大。

　　二. 第二段：原因分析

　　***第二段写作逻辑***

　　1. 第一句写第一段数据描写体现出的现状，相当于第二段原因分析的对象，也是第二段的主题句。

　　2. 第二句写原因引导句

　　3. 第三句---第六句写原因分析：原因框架句;原因预测句;原因支撑句。组合方式如下：1个原因框架句+1到2个原因预测句+1个原因支撑句;2到3个原因预测句组合成一句+1到2个原因支撑句。

　　第一句：描述数据反映出的现状

　　1.With the society developing fast=With the societybeing in rapid development, you may frequently hear (of ) the term of +主题词/ you may frequently see the phenomenon of +主题 / that+句子.

　　2.The current days / recent years / modern society / recent world has witnessed the phenomenon of 主题(that 句子)

　　3.In this day and age, nothing has aroused more attention than 主题词 / the phenomenon that +从句.

　　第二句：原因引导句

　　1.Careful deliberation of this trend has illuminated me>

　　2.Many factors could contribute to this issue/thisphenomenon/this problem, but the following>

　　3.From my perspective, this phenomenon/situationmainly attributes to the following reasons.

　　第三句-第六句：分析原因

　　原因框架句

　　①原因名词+constitutes one of the primary reasons.

　　②原因名词+also accountsfor this phenomenon.

　　③No one could fail to notice that原因名词could explain the reason why it could be like this.

　　④原因名词+consists of one of the primary reasons for+主题词/this issue/phenomenon/problem.

　　⑤Perhaps the main/primary/fundamental reason is原因名词

　　第二段原因预测：(包含“原因预测句”)

　　1. 经济的发展

　　economic development/enhancement/advancement

　　sustainable development of economy

　　The economy has made great achievment.

　　2. 科技进步

　　technology development/enhancement/advancement

　　The science and technology has made great achievement.

　　3. 人口数量多

　　large population base;larger number of population

　　The population has increased.

　　4. 生活水平提高

　　high-level living standard

　　The living standard has been raised/improved/enhanced

　　5. 人民更加富裕

　　rich/wealthy people/folk

　　The folks/people/citizens are growing richer.

　　The folk/people/citizen’s wallets are growing fat.

　　6. 消费能力提高

　　high consuming capacity

　　The consuming capacity has been enhanced/improved.

　　7. 消费观念发生变化

　　the alteration of consumption idea

　　the shift about notion of consumption

　　The consumption idea has changed/altered/shifted.

　　8. 时代变了

　　The age/time/year/era has been changed/altered/shifted.

　　The age/time/year/era is different.

　　9. 经济形势变化

　　the shift/alteration/changeof economic situation/circumstance

　　The economicsituation/circumstance has been changed/altered/shifted.

　　10.政策支持/反对

　　policy support/opposition; policy consent/objection

　　The policy favors sth.

　　There is policy support for sth/opposition againststh.

　　11.产品价格下降/上升

　　low/high priceof product

　　The price of product has dropped/has been cut.

　　The product runs cheaper.

　　12.沟通方式发生变化

　　the alteration/shift of theway/means of communication

　　Our era has witnessed the alteration/shift of thecommunication mode.

　　The communication mode has altered/shifted/changed.

　　13.市场需求发生变化

　　the alteration/shift of marketrequirement/demand

　　Market demand has altered/shifted.

　　14.交通便利

　　convenient traffic; developedtransportation

　　there isconvenient traffic in+地点

　　15.性价比提高

　　high performance cost ratio

　　highly cost effective

　　The cost-performance ratio ofsth. is raised/high/enhanced.

　　16.产品种类丰富

　　various kinds of products

　　a variety of products

　　There is a variety of products

　　17.产品质量提高

　　high-quality product

　　The product quality has beenimproved.

　　18.激烈的竞争

　　fierce/hot competition

　　19.质量问题

　　quality problem

　　The products/Sth. have/hasquality problem.

　　20.销售策略的影响

　　the impact of marketingstrategies/tactics

　　Sth. is/are influenced/impactedby marketing strategies/tactics.

　　21.产品无优势

　　no product superiority

　　The product possesses nosuperiority.

　　22.目标不清楚/不同

　　obscure/dim/different target/aim

　　23.不知道自己的需求

　　Sb. is/are unclear abouthis/her/their personal demand.

　　Sb. have/has no idea abouthis/her/their personal demand.

　　24.缺乏计划

　　Sb. is short of/lacks plan forsth./doing sth..

　　25.缺乏社会经验

　　Sb. is socially inexperienced.

　　Sb. lacks social experience.

　　26.收入少

　　low income

　　Sb. belongs to low-incomegroup/earners.

　　27.压力大/小

　　low/high pressure/stress

　　sb. are/is stressed out.

　　28.无法实现自我价值

　　Sb. cannot realize hisself-value.

　　29.缺乏进取心

　　Sb. is not aggressive.

　　Sb. has/have weak enterprising spirit.

　　Sb. is/are lack/full(充满) of enterprising spirit.

　　30.期待与现实的差距

　　the gap between expectation andreality

　　There is/are/exist(s) a gap between sb’s expectation and reality.

　　31.生活稳定

　　stable life

　　Sb. live(s) a stable life.

　　32.生活态度不同

　　different life attitude

　　Sb. have/has a different attitude towards life.

　　33.社保体系完善

　　sound social security system

　　The government has built a sound social security system.

　　34.业余时间多/少

　　Sb. have/has less/more spare time.

　　Sb. can spare more/less time after school/work.

　　35.缺乏知识/能力

　　Sb. is/are short ofknowledge/ability to do sth.

　　Sb. is/are not capable of doing sth.

　　36.有/无工作需求/找工作

　　Sb. need/do(es) not need to work.

　　There is (no) need for sb. to work/hunt a job.

　　37.工作目标不明确

　　unclear/vague work objective/goal

　　38.人口转移

　　population transfer from...to...

　　39.工作机会多

　　various job opportunities

　　There exist various job opportunities.

　　40.教育资源丰富

　　abundant/adequate educational resources

　　There are abundant/adequateeducational resources.

　　41.医疗体系健全

　　sound health care system

　　There is a sound health care system + 地点.

　　42.公共设施完善

　　sound social infrastructure

　　There is a sound social infrastructure +地点.

　　43.注重生活品质

　　People attach great importance to quality of life.

　　44.生活丰富多彩

　　colorful life

　　Sb. can live a more colorful life +地点.

　　45.耕地减少

　　Farm land is lessened/reduced/decreased.

　　46.传统观念

　　traditional convention/custom

　　47.美好祝愿

　　good/best wishes

　　48.生活环境单调

　　monotonous/boring living environment

　　sb. live(s) in a monotonous living environment.

　　49. 计划生育

　　Family planning; birth control.

　　50. 渴求知识

　　Sb yearns for knowledge;

　　Sb aspires after knowledge.

　　原因支撑句

　　①That’s why the situation about解释对象is determined like this.

　　②The above factor(s), as far as I’m concerned, has uncovered the deep rooted explanation for what happened about解释对象.

　　③The above reason(s), I guess, has illustrated why the situation about解释对象should be so.

　　④According to a survey make by Sina, there are about % sb (not)doing sth.

　　三. 末段(总结 + 建议+展望)

　　1. 总结

　　(1)Taking into account what has been argued, we cancome to the conclusion that this established trend is positive and therefore acceptable.(正面现象)

　　考虑到上面的讨论，我们可以总结出：这个既定的趋势是积极的，因此是可以接受的。

　　(2)Taking the above mentioned into consideration, I reckon +考虑到上面提到的内容，我认为+

　　①that we have discovered essential factors behind this issue/phenomenon.我们发现了这个现象背后的重要原因。

　　②that reasonable analysis has been made to form a clear understanding of this phenomenon合理的分析帮助我们清楚的理解了这个现象。

　　(3)In a word, we have reached a profound understanding of this phenomenon/fact/issue/matter.总而言之，我们已经深刻的理解了这个现象或者事实或者事情。

　　(4)All in all, after a detailed analysis, profound reasons behind this phenomenon are determined.总之，在我们的详细分析之后，我们已经找到了这个现象背后的深层次原因。

　　2. 建议(解决第二段这个现象可能出现的负面后果或者让第二段这个现象朝着更好的方向发展)

　　①In light of/In terms of the problem/phenomenon revealed by the statistics, 政府/媒体 should shoulder the responsibility to do sth,

　　关于数据揭示的这个现象或者问题，政府或者媒体应该肩负起做什么事情的责任。

　　②I reckon it is prime/high time that 学校/个人 should do sth

　　我认为，学校/个人是时候做什么事情了。

　　注意：这里的do sth与上面的原因有关系。例如：

　　3. 展望(合适就用，不合适就不要用了)

　　In a word,although it`s easier said than done, we can make it with perseverance/our longstanding effort and stamina.(正面现象结尾)

　　总之，虽然说比作更容易，但是我们仍然可以用我们的坚持/长期的努力办到。

　　As long as we can capitalize its strength and dodge its adverse aspects, we can definitely benefit remarkably from it.(争议现象结尾)

　　只要我们能够发扬它的优势，规避它的劣势，我们一定可以从它受益良多。

　　If we can take immediate action as the above mentioned, this undesirable phenomenon can surely be eliminated sooner or later.(负面现象结尾)

　　如果我们可以像上面那样立即采取行动，这个不要的现象迟早会被消除。

　　3.真题范文：

　　2010年大作文

　　Directions: In this section, you are asked to writean essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should

　　1) Interpret the chart and

　　2) Give your comments.

　　You should write at least 150 words.

　　Write your essay on on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)

　　As we can see in this bar chart, the number of mobile phone subscriptions in both developing and developed Countries has changed dramatically during the past nine years from 2000 to 2008. The number of the mobile phone subscriptions in developing Countries had a dramatic increase which was from 400 million/0.4 billion to 4 billion. There was a moderate rise from 0.5 billion to 1 billion in the number of that of the developed Countries in the same period.

　　With the society developing fast, you may see the phenomenon that people in growing number use mobile phone. Careful deliberation of this trend has illuminated me on why this should be so. The economy being in rapid development, the people are growing richer and their consuming capacityhas been enhanced. According to a survey make by Sina, there are about 86%people in developing Countries owning cell phones. While, no one could fail to notice that small population base could explain the reason why it could be like this in developed Countries.

　　Taking into account what has been argued, we can come to the conclusion that this established trend is positive and therefore acceptable. In light of/In terms of the phenomenon revealed by the statistics,the government should shoulder the responsibility to strengthen the communications infrastructure construction. In a word, although it`s easier said than done, we can make it with ourlong standing effort and stamina.

　　以上是为大家整理的“2020考研考前必码!考研英语二大作文预测”的相关内容，希望对大家有所帮助!武汉文都考研为大家及时发布有料、有效且干货满满的备考资料及新鲜考研资讯，助征战研究生考试的考生取得好成绩!