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　　今天的句子：

　　Experience is so essential for wiring a large brain that the “first draft” of the brain includes a strong motivation to practice behaviors that will give the brain the right kind of feedback to optimize itself for success in the environment that happens to surround it. That’s why young mammals are soon keen to play, despite the risks. It’s easy to see how this works with language in humans: The genes get the ball rolling on the development of brain structures for language, but the child must actually encounter and practice the language to finish the process.

　　思考题：

　　Language learning in humans was mentioned in the text to show that __.

　　A. genes play a vital role in developing abilities

　　B. language is the unique characteristic of humans

　　C. children learn languages much more efficiently

　　D. engagement with the environment is essential

　　词汇突破：

　　Experience 体验，经历

　　wiring a large brain 塑造大脑的发展

　　first draft” 草图

　　include 具有，包含

　　motivation 动机

　　practice behaviors 行为练习

　　feedback 反馈

　　optimize 优化

　　mammals 哺乳动物

　　keen 热衷于

　　get the ball rolling 使...发生

　　encounter 接触

　　practice 实施

　　句子解析：

　　第一句：

　　Experience is so essential for wiring a large brain that the “first draft” of the brain includes a strong motivation to practice behaviors /that will give the brain the right kind of feedback to optimize itself for success in the environment that happens to surround it.

　　参考译文：体验对于塑造大脑的发展至关重要，大脑的“初稿”具有强烈的动机去从事行为练习，为大脑提供合适的反馈进行自我优化，以在碰巧处于的环境中获得成功。

　　这句话是结论!

　　这句话特别像2021考研英语翻译!

　　第二句：

　　That’s why young mammals are soon keen to play, despite the risks.

　　参考译文：这就是为什么尽管存在风险，年轻的哺乳动物还是会很快热衷于游戏的原因。

　　这句话是例子!

　　第三句：It’s easy to see how this works with language in humans: The genes get the ball rolling on the development of brain structures for language, but the child must actually encounter and practice the language to finish the process.

　　参考译文：可以很容易地看出，这如何在人类语言中起作用：基因使语言的大脑结构不断发展，但孩子必须实际接触并练习语言才能完成这一过程。

　　这句话也是例子!

　　思考题解析：

　　这是例证题答案对应结论，也就是第一句!

　　A. genes play a vital role in developing abilities

　　(基因在发展能力方面扮演着重要的角色)

　　不是对应的结论!

　　B. language is the unique characteristic of humans

　　(语言是人类的独特属性)

　　不是对应的结论!

　　C. children learn languages much more efficiently

　　(儿童学习语言更加高效)

　　不是对应的结论

　　C选项错误。

　　D. engagement with the environment is essential

　　(与环境的交互至关重要)

　　对应第一句的结论正确!

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