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今天的句子:
Donald Trump is a creature of the instant, responsive only and wholly to immediate stimulus – which is why Twitter is his exclusive medium of written communication, and why when he speaks he cannot stick to a script. In this respect he differs little from anyone who spends a lot of time on social media; the social media ecosystem is designed to generate constant, instantaneous responses to the provocations of Now.
思考题:
According to the text, the reason why Twitter is Trump's only written media is that______
(A) he is not different from the people who spend a lot of time on the Twitter.
(B) the design of social media ecosystem is identical with Trump's character.
(C)he cannot adhere to the script when he speaks and communicate with others.
(D) he prefers to spend time on the Twitter to offer instantaneous responses.
词汇突破:
1. instant 立即的
2. responsive 积极回应,反应热烈的,热情的(正面评价词)
例句:The club is responsive to the new idea.
(俱乐部对于这个新的想法表示欢迎。)
The flu virus is not responsive to this treatment.
(这种治疗对这种流感病毒无效。)
a responsive and enthusiastic audience
反应热烈又热情的观众;
有的形容词的意思和我们想象的并不一样。一定要注意:
比如:resourceful 这个词的意思不是“有资源的”。
它的意思是:机敏的;足智多谋的;随机应变的;
3.Exclusive:独有的
4. stick to a script:按稿子说话
5. In this respect:在这个方面
6. differs little from A:和A没有不同
7. the social media ecosystem 社交媒体生态系统
8. constant, instantaneous responses to the provocations of Now
9. provocation 刺激
10.Now : 这里大写N 是为了强调“现在”,作为名词处理。
11. instantaneous 立即的= instant
12. constant 持续的
13.stimulus 刺激物
14.wholly 完全地
15.generate 产生
句子和题目解析:
第一句:
(Donald Trump is a creature of the instant, responsive only and wholly to immediate stimulus) (原因)– which is why Twitter is his exclusive medium of written communication(结果1), and why when he speaks he cannot stick to a script. (结果2)
切分:
1.Donald Trump is a creature 特朗普是这样一种生物(这个词用的绝了)
2.of the instant, responsive only and wholly to immediate stimulus (定语修饰特朗普)
他仅仅或者完全(只会)对立即的刺激做出立即的和积极的回应。
3.– which is why Twitter is his exclusive medium of written communication, and why when he speaks he cannot stick to a script.
这就是为什么推特成为了他唯一的书面沟通媒介。这也是为什么他在演讲的时候不会按讲稿讲的原因了。
参考译文:特朗普是这样一种生物,他仅仅或者完全(只会)对立即的刺激做出立即的和积极的回应。这就是为什么推特成为了他唯一的书面沟通媒介。这也是为什么他在演讲的时候不会按讲稿讲的原因了。
题目解析:
(C)he cannot adhere to the script when he speaks and communicate with others.
(C)在与人说话及沟通时,他不能坚持讲稿。
这是对结果2的篡改,所以既不是原因,还是偷换!
定位错!而且偷换!
第二句:
In this respect he differs little from anyone who spends a lot of time on social media; the social media ecosystem is designed to generate constant, instantaneous responses to the provocations of Now.
切分:
1.In this respect he differs little from anyone who spends a lot of time on social media;
从这个角度讲,他和那些花很多时间在社交媒体上的人没有区别。
2. the social media ecosystem is designed to generate constant, instantaneous responses to the provocations of Now.
社交媒体的生态系统就是旨在产生对于现在刺激的持续和立刻的反应。
参考译文:从这个角度讲,他和那些花很多时间在社交媒体上的人没有区别。
解析:
原文:
第一句:
特朗普他仅仅或者完全(只会)对立即的刺激做出立即的和积极的回应。
这就是原因。
第二句又说了。
社交媒体的生态系统就是旨在产生对于现在刺激的持续和立刻的反应。
这样我们就能改写出一个这样的选项了:
(B) the design of social media ecosystem is identical with Trump's character.
B 社交媒体生态系统的设计与他的性格是一致的。
为正确选项!
当然要降低难度,正确选项可以写为:
Donald Trump‘s character is responsive only and wholly to immediate stimulus
其他选项:
(A) he is not different from the people who spend a lot of time on the Twitter.
(A)他和那些在推特上花很多时间的人没有什么不同。
不构成因果所以不对!
(D) he prefers to spend time on the Twitter to offer instantaneous responses.
(D)他更喜欢在Twitter上花更多时间提供即时回复。
不构成因果,而且没有这样说!不是他去提供回复。而是对即时的事情做出反应。
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